Libeling Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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libeling
[ˈlaɪbəlɪŋ ]
Definition
legal context
Libeling refers to the act of making a false and defamatory written statement about someone. This statement can harm the reputation of the individual or entity being discussed. In many legal systems, libel is a form of defamation that is published in a tangible medium. It is treated seriously under law because it can lead to significant damage to one's personal or professional life. For a claim of libel to be valid, the statement often must be presented as a fact rather than opinion.
Synonyms
defaming, maligning, slandering, smearing.
Examples of usage
- The newspaper was sued for libeling the politician.
- He felt that the article was libeling his character.
- She accused the blog of libeling her business.
- The celebrity's lawsuit centered on the libeling of her family.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Legal Framework
- In many countries, libeling is considered a civil wrong, and victims can sue for damages.
- To prove libel, one must demonstrate that the statement was false, damaging, and made with negligence or malice.
- Defamation laws differ internationally, with some countries offering more rigorous protections than others.
Pop Culture
- Libel cases have inspired various famous court cases featured in movies, reflecting the battle between freedom of speech and personal reputations.
- Notable public figures have faced libel claims due to press coverage, highlighting the tension between media and individuals.
- The term frequently appears in TV shows and movies that revolve around legal drama, showcasing the consequences of false statements.
Psychology
- Victims of libel often experience emotional distress, anxiety, and a significant decline in self-esteem due to public perception.
- The act of libeling can stem from a psychological need for power or control over the targeted individual.
- People may also engage in libelous behavior to divert attention from their own faults or failures.
History
- Historically, libelous acts were heavily punished in various cultures, sometimes resulting in fines, imprisonment, or even physical punishment.
- The trial of John Peter Zenger in 1735 was a landmark case establishing the rights to speak against government authorities without fear of retribution.
- Libel laws have evolved over centuries, adapting to changes in media, technology, and societal values surrounding free speech.
Origin of 'libeling'
Main points about word origin
- The word originates from the Latin term 'libellus', meaning 'a little book or formal statement'.
- It entered the English language in the late 17th century, evolving from the written acts of defamation.
- It initially referred specifically to printed material that harmed a person's reputation.
The word 'libel' originates from the Latin term 'libellus', which means 'a little book or writing.' This is a diminutive form of 'liber', meaning 'book.' Initially, the term referred to a formal written statement or a petition. Over time, the meaning evolved in common usage to refer to defamatory publications, particularly those that were printed or written down. The legal notion of libel began to take shape in medieval times when courts started addressing grievances pertaining to written accusations. As printing technology advanced, the risks of spreading false information increased, prompting the establishment of legal frameworks to protect individuals against such harm. By the 17th century, libel had solidified as a significant legal concept, emphasizing the necessity for truth and context in written statements. Although the principles governing libel vary by jurisdiction, the underlying theme of protecting reputation remains consistent across legal systems.