Leprous: meaning, definitions and examples

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leprous

 

[ ˈlɛprəs ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

medical condition

Leprous refers to a condition related to leprosy, a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. The term is used to describe the symptoms associated with this disease, which typically includes skin lesions, nerve damage, and muscle weakness. It is most often used in historical or literary contexts, as leprosy is less common today due to effective treatments.

Synonyms

contagious, diseased, infected

Examples of usage

  • The leprous lesions spread across his skin.
  • In ancient times, leprous patients were often isolated.
  • The tale told of a leprous beggar in the streets.
  • Leprous individuals faced social stigma in many cultures.

Etymology

The word 'leprous' has its origins in the late Middle English period, deriving from the Latin word 'lepra', which means leprosy. This Latin term is further traced back to the Greek word 'lepra', which also referred to the disease characterized by skin lesions. The association of the disease with social stigma and isolation dates back to ancient times, with references found in various cultures. Leprosy was often considered incurable, leading to fear and misunderstanding of those afflicted. Over time, with advancements in medicine starting in the 19th century, the understanding of leprosy has evolved, and its treatment has improved significantly, reducing its prevalence. Despite this, the term 'leprous' continues to carry historical connotations of disease and marginalization.