Legume: meaning, definitions and examples

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legume

 

[ˈlɛɡjuːm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

food

Legume refers to plants that have seeds in pods, such as beans, peas, and lentils. Legumes are a rich source of protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Synonyms

bean, pea, pulse.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
legume

A broader term that refers to plants in the Fabaceae family or their seeds. Often used in agricultural, nutritional, and scientific contexts.

  • Legumes are an excellent source of protein for vegetarians
  • Growing legumes can help improve soil quality
pulse

Refers to the edible seeds of legumes, particularly the dried seeds. Commonly used in agricultural and nutritional contexts.

  • Lentils, chickpeas, and beans are all considered pulses
  • Pulses are high in protein and fiber
bean

Used to describe many small, round edible seeds that come from different types of plants. Commonly used in cooking and agriculture.

  • I made a hearty bean soup for dinner
  • Kidney beans are great in chili
pea

A specific kind of legume that is usually small and green. Often used in culinary contexts.

  • Add some peas to the salad for a pop of color
  • I love fresh peas straight from the garden

Examples of usage

  • Legumes are an important part of a vegetarian diet.
  • She enjoys cooking with various legumes, such as chickpeas and black beans.
  • Many cultures around the world incorporate legumes into their traditional dishes.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'legume' comes from the Latin 'legumen', which means 'a pod'.
  • It was used primarily in Europe to describe plants with edible seeds in the Middle Ages.

Nutrition

  • Legumes are a great source of protein, making them an excellent choice for vegetarians and vegans.
  • They are high in fiber, which helps keep your digestive system healthy.
  • Many legumes also contain iron, which is important for making blood.

Cultural Importance

  • In many cultures, like in India and parts of Africa, legumes are staples in diets and are used in many traditional dishes.
  • Legumes are known as pulse crops which play a significant role in sustainable agriculture by fixing nitrogen in the soil.

Agriculture

  • Legumes are often rotated with other crops in farming to help improve soil health.
  • They can grow in a variety of climates and are crucial for food security in many regions.

Science

  • Legumes belong to the family Fabaceae, which includes over 18,000 species.
  • Research shows that eating legumes regularly is linked to lower risks of heart disease.

Translations

Translations of the word "legume" in other languages:

🇵🇹 legume

🇮🇳 फलियाँ

🇩🇪 Hülsenfrucht

🇮🇩 kacang-kacangan

🇺🇦 бобові

🇵🇱 roślina strączkowa

🇯🇵 豆類

🇫🇷 légumineuse

🇪🇸 legumbre

🇹🇷 baklagil

🇰🇷 콩류

🇸🇦 بقوليات

🇨🇿 luštěnina

🇸🇰 strukovina

🇨🇳 豆类

🇸🇮 stročnica

🇮🇸 belgjurt

🇰🇿 бұршақ тұқымдастар

🇬🇪 ბალახოვანი

🇦🇿 paxlalılar

🇲🇽 legumbre

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,802, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.