Leftism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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leftism
[ˈlɛf.tɪ.zəm ]
Definition
political ideology
Leftism is a political ideology that seeks to promote social equality, collective ownership, and the welfare of the community. It often emphasizes the need for social change and the redistribution of wealth to address inequalities. Leftist movements may include socialism, communism, and various forms of progressive politics. Advocates of leftism typically support policies aimed at reducing the power of capitalism and the privilege of the wealthy, often favoring government intervention in the economy to achieve social justice.
Synonyms
liberalism, progressivism, socialism.
Examples of usage
- Many activists identify with leftism as a way to address climate change.
- The party's leftism is reflected in its policies on healthcare and education.
- Leftism has inspired various social movements throughout history.
- She embraced leftism as a framework for understanding systemic oppression.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Context
- Leftist ideas gained traction during the Industrial Revolution, as workers sought rights and better conditions against industrialists.
- The Russian Revolution in 1917 marked a significant moment for leftist ideology, leading to the establishment of a socialist state.
Cultural Impact
- Arts and literature have often been influenced by leftist ideals, championing social change and presenting alternative perspectives on society.
- Movements like feminism and civil rights have roots in leftist thinking, advocating for equal treatment and justice.
Modern Variations
- Today, leftism includes a range of beliefs from social democracy to Marxism, each advocating different approaches to achieving social equality.
- Globalization and the internet have allowed leftist movements to connect across borders, sharing ideas and support for common goals.
Psychology
- Those with leftist beliefs often score higher on measures of openness, indicating a willingness to embrace new ideas and challenge the status quo.
- Research suggests that social identity and empathy play significant roles in shaping leftist views, as people empathize with the struggles of marginalized groups.
Origin of 'leftism'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'leftism' comes from the French Revolution when revolutionaries who sat on the left side of the assembly favored equality and change.
- In contrast, those on the right side supported tradition and the monarchy, leading to the left-right political spectrum we know today.
The term 'leftism' originates from the French Revolution, where the supporters of the revolutionary government gathered on the left side of the assembly hall, while those who supported the monarchy sat on the right. Over time, the left came to symbolize progressive ideals, advocating for social justice, equality, and the rights of the working class. In the 19th century, leftism further developed with the rise of socialist and communist theory, particularly influenced by thinkers such as Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The ideological framework of leftism expanded in the 20th century to encompass a variety of movements focusing on civil rights, feminism, environmentalism, and anti-colonialism. Modern leftism is often associated with a commitment to democratic socialism, emphasizing the importance of social and political democracy alongside economic fairness. As a term, leftism encapsulates a broad spectrum of political beliefs united by a focus on reducing inequity and promoting collective welfare.