Leeward Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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leeward

[ˈliː.wɜːrd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

geographical direction

Leeward describes the side of an object that is sheltered from the wind. It typically refers to the direction that the wind is blowing away from.

Synonyms

downwind, protected.

Examples of usage

  • The leeward side of the mountain is much warmer.
  • Sailors always adjust their sails to move in a leeward direction.
  • The house is located on the leeward side of the hill, protecting it from harsh winds.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Meteorology

  • Weather patterns often create a rain shadow effect on the leeward side of mountains, resulting in drier climates.
  • The leeward side is typically warmer since it is shielded from the cooling winds that hit the other side.
  • Airflow over a mountain can lead to turbulence, affecting wind patterns significantly on the leeward side.

Sailing

  • In sailing terminology, 'leeward' refers to the side that boats lean towards when wind fills their sails.
  • Navigating leeward means steering away from the wind to avoid capsizing and maintain balance.
  • Sailors must always be aware of which side is leeward for their safety and optimal sailing direction.

Cultural Usage

  • 'Leeward' is often used metaphorically in literature to describe a safe or sheltered state.
  • In Hawaiian culture, 'leeward' islands tend to be more developed due to calmer weather than their windward counterparts.
  • Songs and poems occasionally reference leeward as a symbol of tranquility and refuge.

Geography

  • Many coastal cities are built on leeward sides of landforms to mitigate strong ocean winds.
  • The leeward area of a landscape can have distinct ecological impacts, influencing local flora and fauna.
  • Volcanoes often have leeward slopes that develop unique ecosystems due to the variations in climate.

Origin of 'leeward'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'leeward' comes from the Old English 'leeward', meaning 'the direction away from the wind'.
  • Historically, 'lee' referred to a sheltering position where wind protection is provided.
  • This term has been used since the 14th century, illustrating its long-standing importance in navigation.

The term 'leeward' originated in the late 14th century, deriving from the Middle English word 'leeward,' which means 'to the side away from the wind.' It is related to the Old English term 'hlēowe,' meaning 'shelter or protection.' The word is often used in nautical contexts to describe the direction of the wind relative to a vessel. Over the centuries, the usage of 'leeward' has expanded beyond sailing to describe any location that is sheltered from prevailing winds, affecting various aspects of geography, agriculture, and climate.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,845, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.