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Laudanum Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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laudanum

[ˈlɔː.də.nəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

historical medicine

Laudanum is a tincture of opium that was commonly used in the 19th century as a pain relief medication and as a treatment for various ailments. It contains a mixture of opium and alcohol, which produces sedative and analgesic effects. Due to its addictive potential and the risk of overdose, its use has significantly declined in modern medicine.

Synonyms

opiate, opium tincture, painkiller.

Examples of usage

  • The doctor prescribed laudanum for her chronic pain.
  • In the Victorian era, laudanum was widely used for treating insomnia.
  • Many literary figures, such as Samuel Taylor Coleridge, were known to have used laudanum.
  • The availability of laudanum in pharmacies led to widespread misuse.

Translations

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Origin of 'laudanum'

The term 'laudanum' originates from the Latin word 'laudandus', meaning 'to be praised'. It was coined in the early 16th century when Paracelsus, a Swiss physician, created a preparation of opium and alcohol for medicinal purposes. The use of laudanum became particularly popular in the 17th and 18th centuries, especially in Europe, where it was seen as a cure-all for various ailments ranging from pain and anxiety to cough and digestive issues. Its high opium content made it effective but also addictive, leading to the emergence of a dependency crisis. By the 19th century, laudanum was available over the counter, becoming commonplace among social classes, including writers and artists, many of whom noted its effects in their works. However, increased awareness of opiate addiction and the dangers associated with uncontrolled use led to restrictions and a significant decline in its prescription and usage in the 20th century.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,329, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.