Latency: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe the time delay between the cause and effect of a physical or virtual process. Often applies to devices, networks, or systems processing.

• The network latency was causing issues with the video calls
• Lowering server latency can improve user experience on the website

Generic term for any kind of slowing down or pause. Suitable for describing everyday situations or technical scenarios.

• The train's delay caused many passengers to miss their connections
• We experienced a delay in receiving the package due to the weather

Primarily refers to the time difference or a gap in real-time communication or performance, often in gaming or live streaming contexts. Can carry a mildly negative connotation.

• The game has a lot of lag, making it difficult to play
• There was noticeable lag during the video conference

Used particularly in technical or customer service contexts to measure how quickly something reacts or responds after a request is made. Seen in both system performance and customer service response scenarios.

• Improving the server's response time can enhance the user experience
• The response time of the customer service was impressive

Latency is often used in technology and medicine. It refers to the time delay between a cause and its effect, or the period in which a disease is present but not yet causing symptoms.

• The latency between sending a request and getting a response is crucial in web performance
• During its latency period, the virus remains inactive in the body

Dormancy is usually applied to biological contexts, describing a temporary inactive state in animals, plants, or seeds where growth and development stop.

• Many plants enter dormancy in winter to survive harsh conditions
• The seeds remain in dormancy until the spring rains arrive

Quiescence indicates a state of quietness or inactivity in a general sense, often used in scientific and literary contexts to describe temporary inactivity or rest.

• The volcano is in a period of quiescence, with no signs of imminent eruption
• The patient's quandary into quiescence before regaining full strength

Hibernation specifically refers to a state of prolonged inactivity or dormancy in animals, particularly in mammals, to survive winter.

• Bears go into hibernation to conserve energy during the winter months
• The groundhog is known for its hibernation habits