Last: meaning, definitions and examples

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last

 

[ lɑːst ]

Adjective / Adverb / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

in time

coming after all others in time or order; most recent or latest.

Synonyms

concluding, end, final, latest.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
last

Use in daily conversation to indicate the most recent occurrence or the final instance of something.

  • This is the last time I'll ask you
  • We saw the last episode last night
final

Often used formally or in academic settings to refer to the ultimate version or occurrence.

  • The final draft of the paper is due tomorrow
  • They have reached the final stage of the competition
latest

Refers to the most recent version or occurrence and is suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

  • Have you seen the latest news? This is the latest model of the car
end

Can describe the termination point of a duration, journey, or sequence of events. Suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

  • We didn't see each other until the end of the party
  • The end of the road is near
concluding

Appropriate for formal writing or speech to indicate the ending part of something like an event, meeting, or text.

  • In the concluding chapter of the book, the author summarizes the key points
  • The concluding remarks were very inspiring

Examples of usage

  • This is the last piece of cake.
  • She was the last person to leave the party.
  • The last train has already departed.
Context #2 | Adverb

in time

at the end.

Synonyms

at last, eventually, finally, ultimately.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
last

Repeated word. See the first entry.

finally

Used to indicate the final point or decision after a series of events or steps. Often marks the conclusion of a process.

  • After months of debate, they finally reached an agreement
  • Finally, we can relax after such a busy day
ultimately

Highlights the most important fact or final result in a series of considerations.

  • Ultimately, the decision is up to you
  • The team's hard work ultimately paid off
eventually

Refers to something that happens after a period of time, often implying an inevitability.

  • She eventually found her keys
  • If you work hard, you'll eventually see results
at last

Expresses relief or satisfaction after a long wait or effort. It has a connotation of finally achieving something desired.

  • At last, the weekend is here
  • After years of hard work, he graduated at last

Examples of usage

  • He spoke last.
  • I finished eating last.
Context #3 | Noun

person

a person or thing that is last.

Synonyms

closing, conclusion, end, finale.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
last

Utilized to indicate the final item in a sequence, period, or event. It can also be used to describe something most recent when compared to previous instances.

  • This is the last chapter of the book
  • The last time I saw her, she was happy
end

General term to signify the cessation of something. It applies to a broad range of situations, from temporal to physical termination.

  • Every good story has an end
  • They reached the end of the road
conclusion

Appropriate in formal or academic settings to summarize final remarks or the outcome of an argument, discussion, or piece of writing.

  • In conclusion, the results show a significant difference
  • The conclusion of the debate was unexpected
finale

Specifically used for the concluding part of a performance, show, or event, often dramatic or grand.

  • The season finale of the show was incredible
  • Everyone stood for the finale of the concert
closing

Best used to describe the final part or event before something ends, often in a formal or structured context.

  • We made a lot of progress in the closing weeks of the project
  • The closing ceremony was very emotional

Examples of usage

  • He was the last to finish the race.

Translations

Translations of the word "last" in other languages:

🇵🇹 último

🇮🇳 अंतिम

🇩🇪 letzte

🇮🇩 terakhir

🇺🇦 останній

🇵🇱 ostatni

🇯🇵 最後の (saigo no)

🇫🇷 dernier

🇪🇸 último

🇹🇷 son

🇰🇷 마지막 (majimak)

🇸🇦 آخر

🇨🇿 poslední

🇸🇰 posledný

🇨🇳 最后 (zuìhòu)

🇸🇮 zadnji

🇮🇸 síðasti

🇰🇿 соңғы

🇬🇪 ბოლო (bolo)

🇦🇿 son

🇲🇽 último

Etymology

The word 'last' originated from the Old English word 'latest', which is derived from the superlative of 'late'. Over time, 'last' has evolved to represent the final or most recent in a sequence. It has been used in various contexts to denote the end or conclusion of something, both in terms of time and order.

See also: lasting, lastly.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #131, this word is extremely common in English. It's a crucial part of basic vocabulary that's used constantly in both spoken and written communication, making it essential for even basic conversations.