Laryngotracheobronchitis: meaning, definitions and examples
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laryngotracheobronchitis
[ ˌlærɪŋgoʊtraɪkioʊbrɒŋˈkaɪtɪs ]
medical condition
Laryngotracheobronchitis, commonly known as croup, is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi. It is most often seen in young children and is characterized by a distinctive barking cough, hoarseness, and difficulty breathing. The condition typically results from a viral infection and can often be managed at home, although severe cases may require medical attention.
Synonyms
bronchitis, croup, laryngitis
Examples of usage
- The child was diagnosed with laryngotracheobronchitis after showing symptoms of a barking cough.
- Laryngotracheobronchitis is common during the fall and winter months.
- Parents should monitor their children for respiratory distress due to laryngotracheobronchitis.
- Treatment for laryngotracheobronchitis often includes steam inhalation and steroids.
Etymology
The term laryngotracheobronchitis is derived from several components that reflect the areas of the respiratory system affected by this condition. The prefix 'laryngo-' comes from the Greek 'larynx', which refers to the voice box, while 'tracheo-' pertains to the trachea, the windpipe that connects the larynx to the bronchi. The suffix '-bronchitis' indicates inflammation of the bronchi. The word brings together the Latin and Greek roots to describe the inflammation of the entire airway from the voice box down through to the bronchi. Historically, the symptoms of croup have been recognized since ancient times, though modern medical understanding has evolved significantly. The recognition of the viral nature of the disease marked a significant advancement in the treatment and management of the condition in children.