Larcenist Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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larcenist

[หˆlษ‘หr.sษ™n.ษชst ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

criminal activity

A larcenist is a person who steals or commits theft, particularly in a manner that involves breaking and entering or other forms of stealth. This term is often associated with those who take someone else's property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. Larcenists may target various types of property, including money, valuables, or other personal belongings. The actions of a larcenist are considered a criminal offense and can lead to serious legal consequences.

Synonyms

burglar, robber, thief.

Examples of usage

  • The police caught the larcenist red-handed.
  • Many larcenists are skilled at evading capture.
  • The store installed cameras to deter larcenists.
  • The larcenist stole jewelry worth thousands of dollars.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Legal Context

  • In legal terms, larcenists are often charged under theft laws, which can include various degrees based on the value of what's stolen.
  • Different jurisdictions classify larceny into categories like petty and grand larceny, depending on the amount taken.

Pop Culture

  • Larcenists often appear in movies and television shows as cunning thieves, like the characters in 'Ocean's Eleven' or 'The Thomas Crown Affair.'
  • Literature often portrays larcenists in a sympathetic light, such as the character Arsรจne Lupin, a gentleman thief known for his clever heists.

Psychology

  • Research indicates that some individuals may steal due to psychological issues like kleptomania, where compulsion drives the behavior.
  • Social and environmental factors, such as poverty or peer pressure, can also lead individuals to commit larceny.

Historical Context

  • Throughout history, infamous larcenists like Robin Hood have sparked debates on theft and justice, often viewed as heroes stealing for the greater good.
  • In the 18th century, larceny was treated severely, with theft often resulting in harsh punishments, including transportation to penal colonies.

Origin of 'larcenist'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'larcenist' comes from 'larceny,' which has roots in the Latin word 'larcinus,' meaning 'thief.'
  • Larceny originally described theft in common law, evolving to refer to different types of stealing over time.

The term 'larcenist' originates from the legal vocabulary of the early English legal system, derived from the Latin word 'larcinium', meaning theft. In Middle English, this was adapted to 'larceny', a term that defined the act of stealing. The suffix '-ist' denotes a person who engages in a specific activity, thus creating 'larcenist' to specifically refer to individuals who commit theft. Over the centuries, the meaning has become more specialized within the realm of criminal law. The word also reflects societal issues around property rights and the various motivations behind theft, ranging from economic necessity to opportunistic crime. The usage of 'larcenist' in modern contexts often highlights the methodical and premeditated nature of such acts, distinguishing them from petty theft or impulse crimes.


Word Frequency Rank

With rank #43,284, this word is among the least frequently used in common English. Understanding it can be beneficial for comprehensive language mastery, but it's not essential for most learners.