Lapidation: meaning, definitions and examples

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lapidation

 

[ˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

punishment method

Lapidation refers to the act of stoning, particularly as a form of capital punishment. It is often associated with ancient legal systems and is described in various historical and religious texts. This method of execution is typically utilized as a punitive measure for specific crimes, warranting severe societal condemnation.

Synonyms

executing by stones, stoning.

Examples of usage

  • The law called for lapidation for certain offenses.
  • Lapidation was a common form of punishment in ancient cultures.
  • Many legal systems have abolished lapidation as a barbaric practice.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The practice is believed to have ancient roots, with references found in early historical texts in various cultures, including in religious scripture.
  • In ancient Israel, the act was prescribed in the Torah for certain offenses, marking a strict approach to justice.
  • Various civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans, utilized this method as a public form of punishment, emphasizing its role in community justice.

Cultural References

  • Lapidation has been depicted in literature and films as a demonstration of mob justice, often invoking strong emotional responses.
  • In some cultures, lapidation is still practiced today under specific legal systems, sparking debates on human rights and morality.
  • Famous historical figures have been accused of crimes which led to lapidation, illustrating how societal standards can lead to extreme punishments.

Psychology

  • The act can evoke strong feelings of anger and justice within a crowd, showcasing how group dynamics influence individual behavior.
  • Psychological studies indicate that public punishments like this can lead to desensitization to violence among spectators over time.
  • Perpetrators of lapidation often feel a sense of duty to enforce social norms, reflecting the complexity of mob mentality.

Legal Perspectives

  • Modern human rights laws oppose lapidation, arguing against cruel and inhumane treatment within judicial systems.
  • International organizations have documented cases of lapidation, urging governments to abolish such practices to uphold human dignity.
  • Legal debates surrounding lapidation often center on its cultural significance versus universal human rights standards.

Literature

  • In literature, lapidation can be used as a plot device to explore themes of justice, morality, and societal norms.
  • Authors have utilized the act as a metaphor for societal rejection or punishment of individuals who defy cultural expectations.
  • Fictional retellings of lapidation often serve to critique or reflect on the ethics of punishment and its effects on communities.