Lampooning Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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lampooning

[lรฆmหˆpuหnษชล‹ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

satirical writing

Lampooning refers to the act of publicly criticizing someone or something through ridicule, irony, or sarcasm. This form of expression is often used in literature, plays, and performances where the aim is to expose and criticize the flaws of its subject. Lampooning serves as a comedic approach to serious issues, allowing audiences to reflect on the absurdities and faults of individuals, institutions, or societal norms. It can also be a tool for social commentary, provoking thought and discussion among its audience.

Synonyms

deride, mock, parody, ridicule, satirize.

Examples of usage

  • The comedian was known for lampooning politicians in his sketches.
  • Historical figures were often lampooned in cartoons and pamphlets.
  • The artist's work lampooned the extravagance of the elite.
  • He enjoyed lampooning the stereotypes prevalent in modern culture.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Literature

  • Famous authors like Jonathan Swift used lampooning in their works to comment on society and politics.
  • The 18th-century 'The Misanthrope' by Moliรจre features lampooning to criticize social pretentiousness.
  • In modern literature, authors like Roald Dahl often employed this style to teach morals through humor.

Pop Culture

  • Shows like 'Saturday Night Live' famously use lampooning to address current events and celebrities in a comedic way.
  • Political cartoons often lampoon politicians, exaggerating their traits to reveal their absurdities.
  • Internet memes frequently use lampooning techniques, pairing images with captions to ridicule various topics.

Psychology

  • Using humor, like lampooning, can serve as a coping mechanism for dealing with stress and societal issues.
  • Research shows that humor, particularly when lampooning others, can increase social cohesion among groups.
  • Understanding lampooning helps individuals navigate social norms, providing insight into what's deemed acceptable scrutiny.

History

  • During the French Revolution, lampooning was a popular method of critiquing the monarchy and political figures.
  • The court jesters in medieval times often lampooned nobility, using humor to address serious societal problems without repercussion.
  • Lampooning has persisted across cultures, serving as a tool for marginalized voices to critique those in power throughout history.

Origin of 'lampooning'

Main points about word origin

  • The term originated in the 17th century from the French word 'lampon', which meant to make fun of.
  • It initially referred to a specific type of humorous song but evolved to encompass broad comedic criticism.
  • The word combines the French root with the notion of 'punning' in English, emphasizing cleverness and wit in humor.

The term 'lampoon' traces its origins to the French word 'lampe,' which means 'a popular song or ballad.' It was adopted in the English language in the early 18th century as a noun to describe a satirical piece that mocked individuals, particularly those in positions of power. The French word itself is believed to have derived from a Latin term linked to a type of drinking song. Over time, the term evolved to encompass not just written works but various forms of satire and critique. In the modern context, lampooning has found its place across multiple media platforms, becoming a prominent element in journalism, television, and internet culture. It serves as a critical tool for holding power to account while also entertaining audiences with humor and wit.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #38,187, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.