Lake: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'lake' for large bodies of water, typically freshwater, surrounded by land. They are often natural, though they can be man-made.

• We went for a swim in the lake
• The camp is located on the shores of a beautiful lake

A 'pond' is a small body of still water. It is smaller than a lake and usually man-made or naturally occurring in areas where water collects.

• The ducks were swimming in the pond
• They have a beautiful garden pond in their backyard

A 'reservoir' is an artificial lake, usually created by damming a river to store water for various uses like drinking, irrigation, or hydroelectric power.

• The city gets its drinking water from a nearby reservoir
• The new dam will create a large reservoir

A 'lagoon' is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water (like a sea) by a barrier such as a sandbar or coral reef. Often found along coastal areas.

• The small village is known for its crystal clear lagoon
• We took a boat ride across the lagoon

A lake is a large body of water surrounded by land, typically found in valleys or low areas. It can be natural or man-made and is used for recreation, fishing, or as a water resource.

• We spent the weekend camping by the lake
• The lake provided the small town with fresh water

Water body is a general term that refers to any significant accumulation of water, including lakes, rivers, seas, oceans, and reservoirs. It is commonly used in scientific and environmental contexts.

• The environmental impact on various water bodies needs to be carefully studied
• The region is rich in water bodies, making it a vital habitat for many species

An inland sea is a significant body of saltwater that is almost completely surrounded by land but still connected to the ocean in some way. It is much larger than a lake and often has a higher salinity.

• The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland sea
• Scientists study the biodiversity of inland seas to understand marine ecosystems

Loch is the Scottish term for a lake or a sea inlet. It is primarily used in Scotland. Lochs can be fresh or saltwater bodies and are often scenic spots popular for tourism.

• We visited Loch Ness to see if we could spot the famous monster
• The Highlands are known for their beautiful lochs and mountains

A repeat of the previous context needed for clarity in this list.

• We rented a canoe and paddled around the peaceful lake.
• The lake near our town is a popular spot for picnics.

A body of water that holds religious or spiritual significance, often used in rituals or revered in various cultures.

• Pilgrims traveled from far and wide to bathe in the sacred pool.
• The sacred pool is believed to have healing properties.

A fictional or magical body of water often found in fairy tales, myths, or fantasy stories.

• The princess discovered the enchanted lake deep within the forest.
• The story speaks of an enchanted lake where wishes come true.

An imaginary or legendary body of water often associated with myths, legends, and folklore. Tends to have a more mysterious or ancient connotation.

• The travelers embarked on a quest to find the mythical water spoken of in old tales.
• Legends of the mythical water have been passed down through generations.