Lagomorph: meaning, definitions and examples
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lagomorph
[ ˈlægəˌmɔrf ]
animal classification
Lagomorphs are a group of mammals that includes hares, rabbits, and pikas. They are characterized by their long ears, strong hind legs, and short tails. Lagomorphs are known for their herbivorous diets and distinctive dental structure, which includes two pairs of upper incisors.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Rabbits are a common type of lagomorph found in many regions.
- Pikas, a smaller member of the lagomorph family, are often found in mountainous areas.
- Farming lagomorphs can be beneficial due to their reproductive rates.
Etymology
The term 'lagomorph' is derived from the Greek words 'lagōs', meaning rabbit, and 'morphe', meaning form or shape. It was first used in the late 19th century to categorize this group of mammals, which were previously grouped with rodents. The classification reflects the unique characteristics of these animals that separate them from other mammals, particularly their dental structure and reproductive behavior. The distinction became important as scientists sought to understand the evolutionary relationships between different species. Over time, studies have shown that lagomorphs share a common ancestor with rodents, but they are distinct enough in various anatomical and behavioral traits to warrant their classification as a separate order.