Kohl: meaning, definitions and examples
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kohl
[ koʊl ]
makeup product
Kohl is a cosmetic used primarily to outline and accentuate the eyes. It is commonly made from a mixture of soot and other ingredients, and has been used for centuries in various cultures, especially across the Middle East and South Asia.
Synonyms
eyeliner, eyeshadow.
Examples of usage
- She applied kohl to her eyes for a dramatic look.
- Kohl has been used in beauty rituals for thousands of years.
- Many Arabian women prefer using kohl for eye makeup.
historical context
In historical contexts, kohl refers to a fine black powder used in ancient Egypt for eye decoration and protection against the sun. It was believed to have magical properties and was often associated with health and protection.
Synonyms
kajal, surma.
Examples of usage
- The ancient Egyptians used kohl as a safeguard against eye ailments.
- Kohl was often found in the tombs of pharaohs as part of their burial goods.
- The use of kohl dates back to the time of Cleopatra.
Etymology
The word 'kohl' comes from the Arabic term 'kuḥl', which originally referred to a powder used to darken the eyelids. This practice dates back to ancient civilizations, particularly in Egypt, where it was made from various materials such as antimony, lead, or soot. The use of kohl spread throughout the Middle East and South Asia, where it became a staple in beauty routines. In many cultures, kohl was more than just a cosmetic; it was regarded as a protective agent against the harsh sun and was believed to ward off evil spirits. Over centuries, the method of applying kohl evolved, and today it is commonly found in various forms including sticks, powders, and liquid eyeliners. The synonym 'kajal' in South Asian cultures and 'surma' historically reflects its widespread cultural significance and adaptation.