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Kleptomaniac Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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kleptomaniac

[ˌklɛp.təˈmeɪ.ni.æk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

mental health

A kleptomaniac is a person who has a recurrent urge to steal, typically without regard for need or profit. This impulse-control disorder often leads the individual to steal items that are not valuable or necessary, driven by emotional triggers rather than material gain. The behavior is considered compulsive, and kleptomaniacs may feel a sense of pleasure or relief after stealing.

Synonyms

shoplifter, stealer, thief.

Examples of usage

  • The kleptomaniac couldn't help but take the pen from the store.
  • Despite having enough money, her kleptomaniac tendencies drove her to shoplift.
  • Therapy helped the kleptomaniac learn to manage her urges and avoid theft.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Kleptomania is classified as a mental health disorder, specifically an impulse control disorder.
  • People with this condition often steal items they may not even want or need, reflecting deeper psychological issues.
  • Treatment often involves therapy, medication, and support groups to help manage compulsion.

Pop Culture

  • Kleptomania has appeared in various films, including 'The Great American Theft' and 'The Family Man', showcasing the complexities of the condition.
  • Notable fictional characters, like the character of 'Molly' in the TV show 'Desperate Housewives', have portrayed kleptomaniacs with depth and nuance.

Law

  • In legal context, kleptomaniacs may receive different treatment in court due to their mental health condition being recognized.
  • Laws regarding theft can vary significantly depending on the intent and psychological evaluations of the accused.

History

  • Historically, societal views on theft have evolved, once seeing kleptomania purely as moral failing, but now often as a psychological issue.
  • Famous historical figures like W.C. Fields have been reported to exhibit compulsive stealing behaviors, leading to speculations about their mental health.

Origin of 'kleptomaniac'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'kleptein', meaning 'to steal', and 'mania', meaning 'madness' or 'obsession'.
  • It was first used in the late 19th century as a medical term to describe a compulsive thief.

The term 'kleptomaniac' derives from the Greek words 'kleptein,' meaning 'to steal,' and 'mania,' meaning 'madness' or 'frenzy.' It was first used in the late 19th century, reflecting the growing recognition of stealing as a psychological issue rather than just criminal behavior. The condition was studied more extensively in the early 20th century as the field of psychology evolved. Through various studies, the understanding of kleptomania has developed, leading to its classification as a distinct impulse control disorder in diagnostic manuals. Despite its serious implications, kleptomania is often misunderstood and stigmatized, with many believing those afflicted are simply criminally inclined rather than struggling with a genuine psychological issue.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #40,137, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.