Kaddish Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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kaddish
[ˈkædɪʃ ]
Definition
Jewish prayer
Kaddish is a Jewish prayer that is traditionally recited in memory of the deceased. It is often said during synagogue services and also at funerals. The prayer glorifies God and expresses the belief in His greatness and sovereignty. While it is a form of mourning, Kaddish serves as a reminder of the eternal nature of the soul. Its recitation helps to foster community and connection among mourners.
Examples of usage
- He recited the Kaddish for his father during the service.
- The mourning family gathered to say Kaddish together.
- She whispered the Kaddish at the cemetery.
- Every year, he says Kaddish on the anniversary of her passing.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Cultural Significance
- Kaddish is traditionally recited for 11 months after a person's death to honor their memory.
- The prayer fosters a sense of community, as it is often said in the presence of a minyan, or a group of ten Jewish adults.
Religious Practices
- The prayer is mostly recited in Aramaic, showcasing the historical language used in Jewish texts.
- There are different versions of Kaddish, including the Mourner's Kaddish and the Kaddish of praise, serving various functions in prayer.
Literature and Arts
- Kaddish for Naomi G. is a celebrated poem by Allen Ginsberg, expressing deep feelings of loss and mourning.
- The theme of Kaddish resonates through various artistic expressions, signifying remembrance and spirituality in literature.
Psychology
- Reciting Kaddish is known to aid psychological healing by providing a structured way to express grief and memorialize the deceased.
- This ritual often helps individuals cope with loss, offering a means of connection to their community and faith during difficult times.
Origin of 'kaddish'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'kaddish' comes from the Aramaic word for 'holy' and is often used in religious contexts.
- The word reflects a tradition that dates back to the early centuries of Judaism, emphasizing the sanctity of God.
The term 'Kaddish' originates from the Aramaic word 'kaddish,' which means 'holy.' Its roots can be traced to the Jewish exile in Babylon, where Aramaic became a common language among Jews. The prayer itself has evolved over centuries, becoming an essential part of Jewish liturgy. It is primarily found in the Amidah and is recited at various points during worship. The Kaddish reflects the Jewish values of respecting the dead and affirming faith in God, especially during moments of grief. Notably, it is recited by mourners during specific periods of mourning, serving as both a tribute to the deceased and an affirmation of life.