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Jurors: meaning, definitions and examples

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jurors

 

[ˈdʒʊərəz ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

legal system

Jurors are individuals selected to serve on a jury in a court of law. Their primary responsibility is to listen to the evidence presented during a trial and render a verdict based on the facts and the law as instructed by the judge. Jurors are crucial in ensuring that legal proceedings are fair and just. They are required to be impartial and make decisions solely based on the information provided during the trial. The juror's role underscores the importance of civic duty and participation in the justice system.

Synonyms

court members, members of the jury, panelists.

Examples of usage

  • The jurors deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict.
  • Each juror must take an oath to be impartial.
  • Jurors listened attentively to the testimonies presented in court.
  • The judge instructed the jurors on the relevant laws.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'juror' comes from the Latin word 'jurare', meaning 'to swear', reflecting the oath they take to be fair.
  • In medieval England, jurors were originally local men who provided evidence in trials, evolving into a formal role over time.
  • The jury system was solidified in English common law during the 12th century, making it a key part of legal proceedings.

Legal System

  • Jurors typically come from the community, ensuring that trials reflect common societal values and perspectives.
  • In the U.S., a jury must consist of at least six members for civil cases and twelve for criminal cases, though this can vary by state.
  • Jurors are expected to be impartial, meaning they should not have preconceived opinions about the case before hearing the evidence.

Cultural Significance

  • In many cultures, jurors symbolize the democratic principle of 'jury by peers', highlighting community involvement in justice.
  • Famous trials, such as those of O.J. Simpson and the Rosenberg espionage case, showcased how juror decisions can influence public opinion.
  • Films and books often portray jurors as heroes or villains, showcasing the dramatic tension in the justice system and societal values.

Psychological Aspects

  • The group dynamics of jurors can significantly affect verdicts, as discussions may lead to conformity or polarization of opinions.
  • Research shows that jurors' backgrounds and experiences can influence their interpretations of evidence and testimonies.
  • Studies suggest that jurors may struggle with complex legal concepts, highlighting the importance of clear legal representation.

Pop Culture

  • Films like '12 Angry Men' depict the intense deliberations of jurors, emphasizing the importance of discussion and moral integrity.
  • Television series often dramatize juror experiences, bringing to light the pressures they face in high-profile cases.
  • Literature frequently explores themes of justice through the eyes of jurors, exploring moral dilemmas they face when making decisions.

Translations

Translations of the word "jurors" in other languages:

🇵🇹 jurados

🇮🇳 जूरर्स

🇩🇪 Geschworene

🇮🇩 juri

🇺🇦 присяжні

🇵🇱 ławnicy

🇯🇵 陪審員

🇫🇷 jurés

🇪🇸 jurados

🇹🇷 jüri

🇰🇷 배심원

🇸🇦 الهيئة المحلفين

🇨🇿 porotci

🇸🇰 porotcovia

🇨🇳 陪审员

🇸🇮 porotniki

🇮🇸 dómarar

🇰🇿 суд алқасының мүшелері

🇬🇪 მსაჯულები

🇦🇿 məhkəmə heyəti

🇲🇽 jurados

Word Frequency Rank

Position #7,878 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.