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Jitterbug Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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jitterbug

[ˈdʒɪtəˌbʌg ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

dance style

The jitterbug is a lively dance that originated in the early 20th century, particularly associated with swing music. It combines elements of various dance styles, including the lindy hop and the boogie-woogie. The dance is characterized by quick footwork, energetic movements, and is often performed in pairs. It gained popularity during the big band era of the 1930s and 1940s, and is known for its improvisation and high-energy performances.

Synonyms

boogie, rock and roll, swing.

Examples of usage

  • They showed off their jitterbug skills at the dance competition.
  • The jitterbug was a hit at the 1940s swing dance party.
  • She learned to jitterbug from her grandparents who used to dance it in their youth.
Context #2 | Verb

dance action

To jitterbug means to dance in the style of the jitterbug dance. This often involves energetic and lively movements, showcasing rhythm and agility. It is usually done in pairs and can include a variety of spins and quick footwork. People often jitterbug during social gatherings, dance competitions, or when celebrating special occasions.

Synonyms

dance, groove, twirl.

Examples of usage

  • They jitterbugged across the dance floor.
  • We want to jitterbug all night at the party.
  • He jitterbugs with such enthusiasm that everyone stops to watch.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'jitterbug' first appeared in the 1930s, initially referring to a style of fast-paced dance.
  • During World War II, jitterbug dancing became popular in the United States, especially among young people who wanted to have fun during tough times.

Cultural Impact

  • The jitterbug was celebrated in films and music, with famous bands like Benny Goodman influencing its rise.
  • In 1941, the jitterbug was featured in the movie 'Hellzapoppin', showcasing the energetic dance style to a broad audience.

Music Connection

  • Swing music, crafted by big bands, is the traditional sound associated with the jitterbug, creating an upbeat atmosphere.
  • Famous tracks known for jitterbug dancing include 'In the Mood' by Glenn Miller and 'Sing, Sing, Sing' by Benny Goodman.

Evolution of Dance

  • The jitterbug is considered a precursor to modern rock 'n' roll dances like the Lindy Hop and the Cha-Cha.
  • Though it saw a decline in popularity, the jitterbug has influenced various dance styles and is still enjoyed today in swing dance communities.

Origin of 'jitterbug'

The term 'jitterbug' emerged in the United States during the 1930s, closely connected to the lively swing dance culture of that era. Its roots can be traced back to various African American dance forms, which combined elements from jazz, the Charleston, and other folk dances. The word 'jitterbug' is believed to link to the jitter or nervous movement characteristic of the dance, reflecting its energetic nature. Additionally, during World War II, 'jitterbug' gained popularity as soldiers and their partners embraced the fun and spirited dancing as a way to celebrate life amidst the challenges of war. Over time, the jitterbug evolved, influencing various dance genres and continuing to be appreciated in modern dance halls and social gatherings.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #39,166, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.