Jeremiad Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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jeremiad
[ˌdʒɛr.ɪˈmaɪ.æd ]
Definition
literary criticism
A jeremiad is a long, mournful complaint or lamentation, often one that expresses a deep sense of sadness or disappointment. It is typically characterized by a tone of criticism toward societal ills or moral decline, drawing upon themes of loss and despair. The term is derived from the biblical prophet Jeremiah, who is known for his sorrows over the fate of his people. Jeremiads often serve as warnings about the consequences of neglecting moral duties and responsibilities.
Synonyms
censure, complaint, diatribe, lamentation, protest.
Examples of usage
- The author's latest novel is a powerful jeremiad against modern consumerism.
- In his speech, he delivered a jeremiad about the decline of traditional values.
- Many political leaders use jeremiads to highlight social injustices.
- The poem is a heartfelt jeremiad for the environment.
- Her article was a stark jeremiad on the state of public education.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Literature
- Many American writers, particularly in the 19th century, employed the jeremiad style to express social critiques, such as Nathaniel Hawthorne and Herman Melville.
- The jeremiad can be seen as a precursor to modern social commentary in journalism and literature, where authors express discontent with societal issues.
- William Faulkner's works often reflect a jeremiad essence, lamenting the decay of Southern life and values.
History
- In the 18th century, ministers in the American colonies used jeremiads to address concerns over moral decline, linking their messages to the Puritan tradition.
- Jeremiads were part of the Great Awakenings, revival movements that aimed to energize spiritual life and morality among the populace.
- The jeremiad's role in early American sermons emphasized communal responsibility and the need for moral renewal.
Pop Culture
- Modern songs and films often feature jeremiad themes, expressing disillusionment with society, such as in works by alternative rock bands.
- Some political speeches can resemble a jeremiad when leaders warn about the consequences of certain policies or actions.
- Television shows frequently use the jeremiad approach in storylines to critique social norms, reflecting characters' frustrations.
Psychology
- From a psychological perspective, long expressions of grief or frustration (like a jeremiad) can be a way to seek validation and understanding from others.
- Individuals who habitually voice complaints or warnings may display certain personality traits, such as a high need for control or concern for social justice.
- In group dynamics, jeremiads can provoke discussions about productivity, as they often highlight dysfunctions within a team or community.
Origin of 'jeremiad'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from the name of the Biblical prophet Jeremiah, who is known for his sorrowful messages and warnings.
- Jeremiad first appeared in English literature in the mid-19th century, though it draws on much older traditions.
- The suffix '-iad' suggests a poetic or epic form, similar to other literary terms like 'Iliad'.
The term 'jeremiad' originates from the name of the biblical prophet Jeremiah, a figure known for his lamentations regarding the moral and spiritual decline of Israel. Jeremiah's writings in the Old Testament are filled with sorrowful reflections and warnings about impending doom due to the people's disobedience to God. The word made its way into English usage in the early 19th century, reflecting the growing use of biblical references in literary and rhetorical contexts. Jeremiads have become a literary trope in American literature, often employed by writers and activists to critique societal issues, invoke empathy, or call for action against perceived wrongs. The concept has evolved, adapting to various movements and discussions, making its presence felt in debates about ethics, politics, and culture.