Japanning Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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japanning
[jəˈpænɪŋ ]
Definition
craft technique
Japanning is a term used to describe a method of finishing wood and metal surfaces that originated in the 17th century. It is characterized by its glossy and often ornate appearance, achieved through the use of varnishes that imitate the qualities of Asian lacquerware. This technique involves the application of multiple coats of paint or lacquer, often with decorative designs.
Synonyms
enameling, finishing, lacquering.
Examples of usage
- The artisan showcased his skill in japanning on the furniture.
- Japanning revitalized decorative arts in the Victorian era.
- She learned the art of japanning and created unique pieces.
- Japanning can add elegance to simple furniture.
- The museum displayed various examples of japanned objects.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Art History
- During the 18th century, japanning became a popular decorative technique in Europe, particularly in England and France.
- Many furniture pieces were decorated with intricate designs, using motifs inspired by East Asian art, showcasing cross-cultural exchanges.
- The rise of japanning coincided with the popularity of Chinoiserie, a European artistic style that drew on Chinese and Japanese aesthetics.
Technology
- The introduction of new synthetic coatings in the 20th century changed how japanning was practiced, leading to more durable finishes.
- Modern techniques involve the use of chemicals that enhance the longevity and clarity of the traditional japanning process.
- Digital technologies now allow for precise designs to be printed and applied on surfaces, merging traditional artistry with contemporary techniques.
Cultural Significance
- Japanning represents a historical shift in European tastes, showing an appreciation for Asian artistry during colonial times.
- It has influenced various art movements, demonstrating how cultures can blend and inspire each other, creating new forms of expression.
- Collecting japanned items has become popular among antique enthusiasts, reflecting the craftsmanship and creativity of past eras.
Furniture Design
- Many famous pieces from the 18th century are known for their japanned finishes, often featuring elaborate designs with gold leaf or colored varnishes.
- The allure of japanned furniture lies not just in its appearance, but in the skilled labor and time invested in creating each piece.
- Reviving old japanning techniques has led to a resurgence in artisan crafts, with a focus on preserving this unique form of decorative art.
Origin of 'japanning'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'japanning' comes from the 17th century when European craftsmen imitated lacquer techniques from Japan.
- Initially, 'japan' referred to a trade route product, particularly this shiny finish, rather than the country itself.
- The process involves applying several layers of varnish, often infused with pigments, to achieve a deep, reflective gloss.
The word 'Japanning' derives from the term 'Japan,' relating to the European fascination with Asian lacquerware, especially from Japan. This technique became popular in Europe during the late 17th century when traders and explorers began bringing back exotic goods from Asia. The term began to be used as artisans in Europe sought to replicate the glossy finishes of the authentic Japanese lacquer. The process originally involved using multiple layers of varnish or oil-based finishes to create the high sheen characteristic of Japanese lacquerware, often decorated with intricate patterns and designs. Over time, japanning evolved and incorporated various local materials and styles, resulting in a unique European interpretation of the craft. By the 18th century, japanning was widely adopted across Europe, particularly in England, where it influenced furniture design and decorative arts.