Iterator: meaning, definitions and examples

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iterator

 

[ɪˈteɪtəˌr ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

programming concept

An iterator is an object that enables traversal through a collection, such as a list or a set, without exposing the underlying structure. Iterators typically provide methods to access the elements one at a time, allowing for efficient data manipulation and access.

Synonyms

iterator object, traverser.

Examples of usage

  • The for loop uses an iterator to go through each element.
  • You can create a custom iterator for your class.
  • An iterator can be implemented to work with different data structures.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term 'iterator' comes from the Latin 'iterare', meaning 'to repeat', reflecting its function of going through collections repeatedly.
  • It became popular in computer science in the 1980s alongside the rise of object-oriented programming, emphasizing modularity in code.
  • Variants of the term have evolved in different programming languages, illustrating the concept's widespread adoption in software development.

Computer Science

  • Iterators are crucial in data structures like lists, sets, and maps, helping programmers access each element without knowing how the structure is represented.
  • In many programming languages, iterators can be implemented using simple loops, making them foundational for programming logic.
  • They often support functionalities like filtering or transforming elements on-the-fly, showcasing their versatility in data manipulation.

Pop Culture

  • In films and books focused on technology, characters often discuss iterators when solving programming problems, highlighting the importance of these tools in modern narratives.
  • Video games frequently use iterators for managing inventories, as players can scroll through items one at a time, enhancing user experience.
  • Online tutorials and courses are abundant, demonstrating iterators through popular languages like Python and JavaScript, making them a staple of tech education.

Psychology

  • The concept of iterating through information aligns with cognitive theories about how humans process information in manageable chunks.
  • Some studies suggest that breaking tasks into smaller steps (similar to iteration) leads to better problem-solving and retention in learning.
  • Iterative processes are often compared to psychological repetition techniques in teaching, reinforcing concepts for better recall.

Literature

  • In programming literature, iterators are often used metaphorically to discuss themes of repetition and sequence in character development.
  • Writers of technical books frequently use the concept of iteration to explain complex algorithms, making them relatable through storytelling.
  • Narrative structures in literature can resemble iterators, as stories often revisit themes or characters in a cyclical manner, echoing the iterative process.