Isopropanol: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The name comes from 'isopropyl', indicating its structure with a three-carbon chain, and 'alcohol', meaning it's a kind of alcohol.
• The prefix 'iso' means 'equal' or 'same' in Greek, referring to how the carbon structures in isopropanol are arranged.
• It is also known as 2-propanol, highlighting its chemical placement within the alcohol group.

Medicine

• Isopropanol is a common antiseptic, widely used in hospitals for disinfecting skin before injections.
• In many hand sanitizers, it serves as a key ingredient to effectively kill bacteria and viruses.
• It can also be found in rubbing alcohol, providing relief for sore muscles when used in massages.

Industry

• In the manufacturing sector, it serves as a solvent for various plastics, resins, and inks.
• It's integral in the production of acetone and can be used in some processes to make other chemicals.
• Many electronic devices are cleaned with it because it evaporates quickly, leaving no residue.

Safety

• Isopropanol is flammable, necessitating careful storage away from fire and heat sources.
• Exposure to high concentrations can cause irritation to skin and eyes, emphasizing the importance of protective gear during use.
• If ingested, it can be toxic, so it’s essential to keep it out of reach of children and not use it as a beverage.

Environmental Impact

• While it is biodegradable, its production can lead to air pollution if not managed correctly.
• Its use as a cleaning agent can help reduce reliance on harsher chemicals, potentially benefiting aquatic ecosystems.
• Research is ongoing into its use as a biofuel, identifying possible environmental benefits if developed further.