Isopropanol Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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isopropanol
[หaษชsษหprษสpษหnษl ]
Definition
chemical compound
Isopropanol is a colorless, flammable liquid with a strong odor. It is commonly used as a solvent, cleaning agent, and in the production of various chemicals.
Synonyms
isopropyl alcohol.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| isopropanol |
Usually used in scientific and industrial contexts. Commonly referred to in studies, lab environments, or technical documentation.
|
Examples of usage
- Please use isopropanol to clean the surface before painting.
- Isopropanol is also known as isopropyl alcohol.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Medicine
- Isopropanol is a common antiseptic, widely used in hospitals for disinfecting skin before injections.
- In many hand sanitizers, it serves as a key ingredient to effectively kill bacteria and viruses.
- It can also be found in rubbing alcohol, providing relief for sore muscles when used in massages.
Industry
- In the manufacturing sector, it serves as a solvent for various plastics, resins, and inks.
- It's integral in the production of acetone and can be used in some processes to make other chemicals.
- Many electronic devices are cleaned with it because it evaporates quickly, leaving no residue.
Safety
- Isopropanol is flammable, necessitating careful storage away from fire and heat sources.
- Exposure to high concentrations can cause irritation to skin and eyes, emphasizing the importance of protective gear during use.
- If ingested, it can be toxic, so itโs essential to keep it out of reach of children and not use it as a beverage.
Environmental Impact
- While it is biodegradable, its production can lead to air pollution if not managed correctly.
- Its use as a cleaning agent can help reduce reliance on harsher chemicals, potentially benefiting aquatic ecosystems.
- Research is ongoing into its use as a biofuel, identifying possible environmental benefits if developed further.
Origin of 'isopropanol'
Main points about word origin
- The name comes from 'isopropyl', indicating its structure with a three-carbon chain, and 'alcohol', meaning it's a kind of alcohol.
- The prefix 'iso' means 'equal' or 'same' in Greek, referring to how the carbon structures in isopropanol are arranged.
- It is also known as 2-propanol, highlighting its chemical placement within the alcohol group.
Isopropanol, also known as isopropyl alcohol, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H8O. It was first discovered in 1920 by chemists at the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey. Isopropanol has a wide range of applications, including use as a solvent, cleaning agent, and in the production of various chemicals. Its flammable nature and strong odor make it a versatile compound in industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and electronics.