Isooctane: meaning, definitions and examples
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isooctane
[ ˌaɪsoʊˈɒkˌteɪn ]
chemical compound
Isooctane is an organic compound that is used as a standard for octane ratings in gasoline. It is known for its high resistance to engine knocking, making it a preferred choice in high-performance engines.
Synonyms
2,2,4-trimethylpentane, octane.
Examples of usage
- Isooctane is commonly used in fuel testing.
- Adding isooctane can improve fuel quality.
- The octane rating of gasoline is compared to isooctane.
Translations
Translations of the word "isooctane" in other languages:
🇵🇹 isooctano
🇮🇳 आइसोक्टेन
🇩🇪 Isooctan
🇮🇩 isooctane
🇺🇦 ізооктан
🇵🇱 izooktan
🇯🇵 イソオクタン
🇫🇷 isooctane
🇪🇸 isooctano
🇹🇷 izooktan
🇰🇷 이소옥탄
🇸🇦 إيزوكتان
🇨🇿 izooktan
🇸🇰 izooktán
🇨🇳 异辛烷
🇸🇮 izooktan
🇮🇸 ísókta
🇰🇿 изооктан
🇬🇪 იზოოქტანი
🇦🇿 izooktan
🇲🇽 isooctano
Etymology
The term 'isooctane' originates from the systematic naming conventions used in organic chemistry. The prefix 'iso-' refers to the branched structure of the compound compared to straight-chain hydrocarbons. Isooctane is specifically 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, which was first synthesized in the early 20th century. It became significant in the world of automotive fuels due to its properties that help prevent knocking in engines. The molecule was part of the developments in fuel science, particularly during the 1920s and 1930s, when the quest for higher octane fuels led to the creation and testing of various compounds. Since then, isooctane has remained a benchmark for measuring the quality and efficiency of fuels, particularly in performance engines, illustrating its lasting impact on automotive technology.