Irreligion: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in more formal or academic contexts to describe the absence or rejection of religion.

• The concept of irreligion encompasses a variety of beliefs, from atheism to agnosticism
• The rise of irreligion in certain societies correlates with higher levels of education and income

General term for absence or indifference towards religion, without negative connotation.

• John's irreligion is driven by his focus on scientific explanations for the universe.
• The country's irreligion has increased with modernization and urbanization.

Opposition to religion in general. This term can often carry a negative connotation and is used in contexts where there is a strong stance against religious practice.

• His anti-religion stance alienated him from his devout family.
• The anti-religion group organized a protest against the building of a new church.

Hostility or opposition to any kind of religious belief or faith. This term is used less formally and often has a negative connotation.

• She was criticized for her anti-faith comments during the debate.
• The book had an anti-faith tone, challenging all forms of religious belief.

Opposition to the influence of religious institutions and clergy in public affairs. Often used in political or historical contexts.

• The revolution was fueled by strong anti-clericalism due to the church's influence over the state.
• Anti-clericalism grew during the enlightenment as people demanded the separation of church and state.