Irradiate Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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irradiate

[ษชหˆreษช.dษช.eษชt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

scientific use

To irradiate means to expose something to radiation, particularly in a scientific or medical context. This process can be used for various purposes, including sterilization of medical equipment or preservation of food.

Synonyms

expose, illuminate, radiate.

Examples of usage

  • The researcher decided to irradiate the samples to study their reaction.
  • Food is often irradiated to kill bacteria and extend shelf life.
  • Doctors may irradiate tumors as part of cancer treatment.
Context #2 | Verb

general

In a more general sense, to irradiate can mean to shine or to emit light, creating a bright or radiant effect.

Synonyms

emit, radiate, shine.

Examples of usage

  • The sun irradiates the earth, providing warmth and light.
  • Her smile seemed to irradiate joy and happiness.
  • The city was irradiated with festive lights during the holiday season.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In physics, it describes the emission of energy, particularly in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Medical applications include using radiation to treat cancer cells, designed to irradiate affected areas without harming the surrounding healthy tissue.
  • Irradiation is also involved in food safety, as low-level radiation can kill harmful bacteria in certain foods.

Cultural Significance

  • Irradiation is often thematically used in science fiction to symbolize the dangers of uncontrolled technology.
  • In art, the concept is depicted to explore themes of enlightenment and transformation, as light often symbolizes knowledge.
  • Environmental movements sometimes reference irradiation to discuss the impacts of nuclear energy and radiation on nature.

Literature

  • In literature, authors have used the concept of irradiation as a metaphor for inspiration illuminating one's mind.
  • Poets often liken joy or knowledge to a radiant light that spreads, drawing parallels with the wordโ€™s meaning.
  • Classic novels sometimes feature characters who 'irradiate' warmth or kindness, marking them as positive figures.

Pop Culture

  • Some superhero comics feature characters who can irradiate energy, often giving them powers related to light or heat.
  • Films involving nuclear themes often use irradiation to heighten drama or depict the risks of atomic energy.
  • Music and visual art sometimes harness the notion of radiating energy to describe emotional states or experiences.

Origin of 'irradiate'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'irradiatus', which means 'to send forth rays'.
  • It combines 'in-' meaning 'within' and 'radiate', which relates to beams or rays of light.
  • The prefix 'irr-' implies a sense of intensity or fullness when sending out energy.

The word 'irradiate' comes from the Latin 'irradiฤre,' which combines the prefix 'in-' (meaning 'upon') and 'radiฤre' (meaning 'to radiate'). The incorporation of this term into English occurred in the early 19th century, primarily within scientific contexts related to the study of light and radiation. Its emergence coincided with the advancements in physics and biology, particularly in the understanding of electromagnetic radiation. It was originally used in the context of light emitting from a source, but later expanded to include various forms of radiation in scientific and medical uses. The evolution of the term reflects the increasing significance of radiation in various fields, especially as technological advancements led to new applications of radiological methods.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,018 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.