Iridium: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฌ
iridium
[ ษชหrษชd.i.ษm ]
chemical element
Iridium is a dense, silvery-white transition metal belonging to the platinum group. It is highly resistant to corrosion and is one of the most corrosion-resistant metals known. Iridium is primarily used in high-temperature and high-corrosion applications, such as spark plugs and electrical contacts. Its rarity and unique properties make it valuable in various industrial processes, including the production of hard alloys and electrical components.
Examples of usage
- The spark plugs are made of iridium for better performance.
- Scientists use iridium isotopes to study ancient geological formations.
- Iridium was used in the manufacturing of high-performance electronics.
- Investors consider iridium as a precious metal with significant market value.
Translations
Translations of the word "iridium" in other languages:
๐ต๐น irรญdio
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเคฐเคฟเคกเคฟเคฏเคฎ
๐ฉ๐ช Iridium
๐ฎ๐ฉ iridium
๐บ๐ฆ ััะธะดัะน
๐ต๐ฑ iryd
๐ฏ๐ต ใคใชใธใฆใ
๐ซ๐ท iridium
๐ช๐ธ iridio
๐น๐ท iridyum
๐ฐ๐ท ์ด๋ฆฌ๋
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฅูุฑูุฏููู
๐จ๐ฟ iridium
๐ธ๐ฐ irรญdium
๐จ๐ณ ้ฑ
๐ธ๐ฎ iridij
๐ฎ๐ธ รญrรญdรญum
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะธัะธะดะธะน
๐ฌ๐ช แแ แแแแฃแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ iridium
๐ฒ๐ฝ iridio
Etymology
The term 'iridium' originates from the Latin word 'iris', meaning rainbow, which refers to the various colors of its salts. The element was discovered in 1803 by the English chemist Smithson Tennant while he was analyzing platinum ore. Tennant isolated iridium by treating the residue with aqua regia, a mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acid. Iridium quickly gained interest due to its extreme hardness and high melting point, making it particularly useful in industrial applications. It was also noted for its exceptional resistance to wear and tarnish. Over the years, iridium's applications expanded in various fields, including electronics, chemical industries, and even space technology, contributing to its reputation as one of the most durable materials in the periodic table.