IR: meaning, definitions and examples
๐
IR
[ aษช ษr ]
technology, science
IR stands for 'infrared,' which refers to a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than microwaves. It is widely used in various technologies, including remote controls, thermal imaging, and optical communication.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- TV remote controls use IR signals to communicate with devices.
- Thermal cameras detect IR radiation to visualize heat.
- IR communication enables short-range wireless data transfer.
finance
In finance, IR refers to 'interest rate,' which is the amount charged by lenders to borrowers for the use of funds, usually expressed as a percentage of the principal. Interest rates have a significant impact on economic activity and consumer behavior.
Synonyms
interest rate
Examples of usage
- Central banks adjust IR to control inflation.
- Higher IR can discourage borrowing.
- Investors often watch changes in IR closely.
Translations
Translations of the word "IR" in other languages:
๐ต๐น EU
๐ฎ๐ณ เคฎเฅเค
๐ฉ๐ช ICH
๐ฎ๐ฉ SAYA
๐บ๐ฆ ะฏ
๐ต๐ฑ JA
๐ฏ๐ต ็งใฏ
๐ซ๐ท JE
๐ช๐ธ YO
๐น๐ท BEN
๐ฐ๐ท ์ ๋
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฃูุง
๐จ๐ฟ Jร
๐ธ๐ฐ JA
๐จ๐ณ ๆ
๐ธ๐ฎ JAZ
๐ฎ๐ธ EG
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะะะ
๐ฌ๐ช แแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ MฦN
๐ฒ๐ฝ YO
Etymology
The term 'IR' can refer to various concepts depending on the context, but its origins can be traced back to the development of electromagnetic theory in the 19th century. The term 'infrared' was coined in 1800 by the British scientist Sir William Herschel, who discovered infrared radiation while experimenting with sunlight and temperature measurements. The abbreviation 'IR' became common in the 20th century as technology advanced, particularly in the fields of telecommunications and imaging. In finance, 'interest rate' has its roots in banking and economic theory, evolving over centuries as formal systems of lending and borrowing took shape, becoming a crucial concept in modern economies.