IR: meaning, definitions and examples

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IR

 

[ aษช ษ‘r ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

technology, science

IR stands for 'infrared,' which refers to a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than microwaves. It is widely used in various technologies, including remote controls, thermal imaging, and optical communication.

Synonyms

infrared

Examples of usage

  • TV remote controls use IR signals to communicate with devices.
  • Thermal cameras detect IR radiation to visualize heat.
  • IR communication enables short-range wireless data transfer.
Context #2 | Noun

finance

In finance, IR refers to 'interest rate,' which is the amount charged by lenders to borrowers for the use of funds, usually expressed as a percentage of the principal. Interest rates have a significant impact on economic activity and consumer behavior.

Synonyms

interest rate

Examples of usage

  • Central banks adjust IR to control inflation.
  • Higher IR can discourage borrowing.
  • Investors often watch changes in IR closely.

Translations

Translations of the word "IR" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น EU

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคฎเฅˆเค‚

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช ICH

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ SAYA

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฏ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ JA

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ็งใฏ

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท JE

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ YO

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท BEN

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์ €๋Š”

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุฃู†ุง

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Jร

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ JA

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๆˆ‘

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ JAZ

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ EG

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะœะ•ะ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ›แƒ”

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ MฦN

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ YO

Etymology

The term 'IR' can refer to various concepts depending on the context, but its origins can be traced back to the development of electromagnetic theory in the 19th century. The term 'infrared' was coined in 1800 by the British scientist Sir William Herschel, who discovered infrared radiation while experimenting with sunlight and temperature measurements. The abbreviation 'IR' became common in the 20th century as technology advanced, particularly in the fields of telecommunications and imaging. In finance, 'interest rate' has its roots in banking and economic theory, evolving over centuries as formal systems of lending and borrowing took shape, becoming a crucial concept in modern economies.