Involuntarily Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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involuntarily

[ษชnหŒvษ’l.ษ™nหˆter.ษ™l.i ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adverb

action

In a manner that is not intentional or voluntary.

Synonyms

automatically, instinctively, unintentionally.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
involuntarily

This word is suitable when describing actions performed against one's will or without conscious control. It can often carry a negative connotation as it implies a lack of control.

  • He involuntarily shivered in the cold wind
  • She blushed involuntarily when she was praised
unintentionally

Use this when describing actions that occur without intent or purpose, often when the result is not what was planned or desired.

  • He unintentionally offended his friend by not inviting him to the party
  • The water spilt unintentionally when she knocked over the glass
automatically

This word fits when describing actions performed without conscious thought, often due to habit or routine.

  • He automatically reached for his phone when he heard a notification
  • The lights turned on automatically as they entered the room
instinctively

Use this word when referring to actions driven by innate impulses or natural reactions without thinking.

  • She flinched instinctively when the ball came towards her
  • The cat instinctively chased the mouse across the yard

Examples of usage

  • She involuntarily flinched at the sudden loud noise.
  • Tears began to flow involuntarily down her cheeks.
Context #2 | Adverb

physiology

In a way that is not under conscious control; automatically.

Synonyms

instinctively, reflexively, spontaneously.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
involuntarily

Used when describing an action done without conscious intent or control, often reacting to external stimuli.

  • She blinked involuntarily when the bright light flashed.
  • He shivered involuntarily in the cold room.
reflexively

Describes immediate, automatic responses to certain stimuli, typically involving the nervous system.

  • He reflexively pulled his hand back after touching the hot stove.
  • She laughed reflexively at the joke.
spontaneously

Used for actions or events that occur without planning or external prompting, often seen as a positive, lively reaction.

  • He spontaneously decided to take a trip to the beach.
  • She burst into spontaneous applause after the performance.
instinctively

Used to describe natural reactions or behaviors without conscious thought, often due to innate tendencies.

  • She instinctively reached out to catch the falling book.
  • The cat instinctively knew to stay away from the water.

Examples of usage

  • The muscles in his hand moved involuntarily.
  • The body's reflexes can cause movements to occur involuntarily.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Involuntary actions can often be tied to automatic processes in the brain, like reflexes.
  • Certain emotions or memories can trigger involuntary responses like sweating or blushing.
  • Psychological studies show that our bodies react involuntarily to stress, often referred to as 'fight or flight' responses.

Medicine

  • Certain bodily functions like heartbeat and digestion occur involuntarily and are controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
  • Involuntary muscle movements can occur during seizures or muscle spasms.
  • Medications can sometimes lead to involuntary movements as a side effect.

Pop Culture

  • Scenes in movies often depict characters reacting involuntarily, like jumping in fright during a horror film.
  • Reality shows sometimes showcase involuntary reactions as contestants face unexpected challenges.
  • Involuntary reactions are used in comedies to create humor, like someone sneezing during a serious moment.

Philosophy

  • The concept of free will often contrasts with involuntary actions, sparking debates about human agency.
  • Some philosophers argue that our involuntary actions can reveal our true selves, beyond our conscious choices.
  • The notion that many of our actions are involuntarily dictated challenges traditional beliefs about moral responsibility.

Origin of 'involuntarily'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Latin, where 'in-' means 'not' and 'voluntarius' means 'willing' or 'voluntary'.
  • The phrase has been used since the late 15th century in the English language.
  • Initially, it described actions not done by one's own choice.

The word 'involuntarily' is derived from the Latin word 'involuntarius', which is a combination of the prefix 'in-' meaning 'not' and 'voluntarius' meaning 'voluntary'. The term has been used in English since the 17th century to describe actions or movements that are not done by choice or intention.


See also: voluntary, volunteers.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,405, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.