Involuntarily: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is suitable when describing actions performed against one's will or without conscious control. It can often carry a negative connotation as it implies a lack of control.

• He involuntarily shivered in the cold wind
• She blushed involuntarily when she was praised

Use this when describing actions that occur without intent or purpose, often when the result is not what was planned or desired.

• He unintentionally offended his friend by not inviting him to the party
• The water spilt unintentionally when she knocked over the glass

This word fits when describing actions performed without conscious thought, often due to habit or routine.

• He automatically reached for his phone when he heard a notification
• The lights turned on automatically as they entered the room

Use this word when referring to actions driven by innate impulses or natural reactions without thinking.

• She flinched instinctively when the ball came towards her
• The cat instinctively chased the mouse across the yard

Used when describing an action done without conscious intent or control, often reacting to external stimuli.

• She blinked involuntarily when the bright light flashed.
• He shivered involuntarily in the cold room.

Describes immediate, automatic responses to certain stimuli, typically involving the nervous system.

• He reflexively pulled his hand back after touching the hot stove.
• She laughed reflexively at the joke.

Used for actions or events that occur without planning or external prompting, often seen as a positive, lively reaction.

• He spontaneously decided to take a trip to the beach.
• She burst into spontaneous applause after the performance.

Used to describe natural reactions or behaviors without conscious thought, often due to innate tendencies.

• She instinctively reached out to catch the falling book.
• The cat instinctively knew to stay away from the water.