Intersex: meaning, definitions and examples
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intersex
[ ˌɪntərˈsɛks ]
biological variation
Intersex refers to individuals who possess physical sex characteristics that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies. This can involve variations in chromosomes, gonads, hormones, or genitals. Intersex conditions can be present at birth or manifest later in life.
Synonyms
ambiguous sex, hermaphrodite, mixed sex characteristics.
Examples of usage
- She was born intersex, with both ovarian and testicular tissues.
- Intersex individuals might require specific health care needs as they grow.
- The intersex community is advocating for more awareness about their conditions.
identity issue
Intersex is also used as a term for individuals who identify as intersex due to their atypical physical traits. These individuals often seek to raise awareness about their experiences and challenges faced by intersex persons in society.
Synonyms
intersex community, intersex person, intersexuality.
Examples of usage
- The intersex movement seeks to educate the public about the difficulties faced by intersex individuals.
- Many intersex people advocate for their rights and recognition.
- The intersex community is diverse and includes many different narratives.
Etymology
The term 'intersex' comes from the Latin prefix 'inter-', meaning 'between' or 'among', and 'sexus', meaning 'sex' or 'gender'. It was first introduced in the 19th century to describe individuals who do not fit traditional definitions of male or female. In the early 20th century, medical professionals often conflated intersex conditions with disorders of sexual development and focused on surgical interventions to 'normalize' intersex bodies. However, starting from the late 20th century, intersex activists began to challenge these medical practices and promote a better understanding of intersex experiences. Today, the term encompasses a range of natural bodily variations, and there is a growing global movement advocating for the rights and recognition of intersex individuals.