Interleukin: meaning, definitions and examples
๐งฌ
interleukin
[ หษชntษrหluหkษชn ]
biological term
Interleukin refers to a group of cytokines that are produced by white blood cells and play a crucial role in the immune system. They are important for cell signaling and help regulate immune responses, inflammation, and the development of blood cells. Different interleukins have different functions, affecting both innate and adaptive immune responses within the body. Research into interleukins has significant implications for understanding immune-related disorders.
Synonyms
cytokine, immune factor
Examples of usage
- Interleukin-6 is often elevated in patients with chronic inflammation.
- Scientists are studying interleukin signaling pathways to develop new therapies.
- The role of interleukins in autoimmune diseases is a vital area of research.
Translations
Translations of the word "interleukin" in other languages:
๐ต๐น interleucina
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเคเคเคฐเคฒเฅเคฏเฅเคเคฟเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Interleukin
๐ฎ๐ฉ interleukin
๐บ๐ฆ ัะฝัะตัะปะตะนะบัะฝ
๐ต๐ฑ interleukina
๐ฏ๐ต ใคใณใฟใผใญใคใญใณ
๐ซ๐ท interleukine
๐ช๐ธ interleucina
๐น๐ท interleukin
๐ฐ๐ท ์ธํฐ๋ฃจํจ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฅูุชุฑููููู
๐จ๐ฟ interleukin
๐ธ๐ฐ interleukรญn
๐จ๐ณ ็ฝไป็ด
๐ธ๐ฎ interleukin
๐ฎ๐ธ interleukin
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะธะฝัะตัะปะตะนะบะธะฝ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแขแแ แแฃแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ interleukin
๐ฒ๐ฝ interleucina
Etymology
The term 'interleukin' was coined in the 1970s as researchers began identifying various signaling molecules associated with immune responses. The prefix 'inter-' means 'between', indicating that these proteins are typically produced by one type of immune cell and act on another, facilitating communication between cells. Over the years, scientists have identified many different interleukins, each designated by a number (e.g., interleukin-1, interleukin-2, etc.), based on the order they were discovered. Their role in the immune system makes interleukins a key focus in medical research, particularly in the context of inflammatory diseases, cancer, and therapeutic applications. The study of interleukins has grown significantly, leading to potential clinical applications involving monoclonal antibodies targeting specific interleukins.
Word Frequency Rank
Positioned at #20,508, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.
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- 20505 cutlery
- 20506 aghast
- 20507 slaying
- 20508 interleukin
- 20509 middling
- 20510 patronized
- 20511 digression
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