Interleukin: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'interleukin' comes from Latin roots, where 'inter-' means 'between' and 'leukin' is derived from 'leukos,' meaning 'white,' referencing white blood cells.
• First identified in the 1970s, interleukins were initially discovered as a way to understand how white blood cells communicate.

Biological Function

• Interleukins play crucial roles in immune responses, helping to regulate inflammation and the formation of blood cells.
• They are produced by various cells, including T cells, B cells, and macrophages, each type having distinct roles in the immune system.
• Different interleukins have specific functions, such as promoting cell growth, activating immune cells, or stimulating the production of antibodies.

Medical Relevance

• Research has shown that certain interleukin levels can indicate autoimmune diseases or the severity of infections.
• Therapeutically, interleukins can be targeted for treatments in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and certain cancers.

Pop Culture

• Interleukins often appear in science-based documentaries when discussing the immune system and health.
• Although not commonly referenced in mainstream media, they have piqued interest in biohacking and wellness communities focusing on optimizing immune function.

Psychology and Health

• Studies have suggested a link between stress and the levels of certain interleukins, highlighting the mind-body connection in health.
• Emerging research is exploring how lifestyle factors, such as diet and exercise, can influence interleukin levels and overall immune health.

Positioned at #20,508, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.

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