Intention Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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intention

[ษชnหˆtษ›nสƒ(ษ™)n ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in psychology

A mental state that represents a commitment to carrying out an action or actions in the future. It is the motivation behind a specific goal-directed behavior.

Synonyms

aim, goal, purpose.

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Word Description / Examples
intention

Used to describe a plan or objective that someone means to carry out. It emphasizes the mental decision or resolve.

  • Her intention was to finish the project by Friday.
  • He expressed his intention to join the team.
purpose

This word is used to describe the reason or motivation behind doing something. It generally refers to the broader intention behind actions.

  • The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new policy.
  • He has always felt that his purpose is to help others.
aim

Used to describe a general target or direction one is striving to hit. It often implies an active effort or the act of directing oneself towards something.

  • The aim of the campaign is to raise awareness.
  • His aim is to become a successful author.
goal

A specific end result that someone is striving to achieve. It denotes a more tangible and clear outcome compared to 'aim'.

  • Her goal is to run a marathon next year.
  • Their goal is to reduce expenses by 10%.

Examples of usage

  • She had every intention of finishing the project on time.
  • His intention was to help, but he ended up making things worse.
Context #2 | Noun

in law

The state of mind with which an act is done; the purpose for which an act is done.

Synonyms

intent, motive, motive.

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Word Description / Examples
intention

This word is commonly used to describe something someone plans to do. It is neutral and used in both formal and informal settings.

  • Her intention is to become a doctor.
  • I have no intention of going to the party.
motive

This word is used to describe the reason behind someoneโ€™s actions, often explored when discussing why someone did something, especially in a negative or suspicious context.

  • The police questioned his motive for being in the area.
  • What was her motive for lying?
intent

Intent is similar to intention but is often used in more serious or formal contexts. It can indicate a strong purpose or resolve.

  • He has a clear intent to learn the new software.
  • The companyโ€™s intent is to expand into new markets.

Examples of usage

  • The prosecutor argued that the defendant had the intention to commit the crime.
  • It was clear that the intention behind the action was malicious.
Context #3 | Verb

formal

To have a plan or purpose to do something. To have the aim or goal of achieving something.

Synonyms

aim, plan, propose.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
intention

Use 'intention' when emphasizing a person's determination or resolve to do something specific. It is often used to describe thoughtful and purposeful actions.

  • My intention is to finish this project by the end of the week.
  • Her intention was to make everyone feel welcome at the party.
plan

Use 'plan' when describing a detailed proposal or set of steps designed to achieve a specific goal. It involves forethought and organization, and is often used in both casual and formal settings.

  • We need to make a plan for our trip to Europe.
  • Her plan is to launch the new product next month.
aim

Use 'aim' when referring to a goal or target that someone is trying to achieve. It is commonly used in both professional and personal contexts where objectives are being discussed.

  • Our aim is to increase sales by 20% this quarter.
  • He has a clear aim to become a successful entrepreneur.
propose

Use 'propose' when suggesting a course of action or a specific idea to others. It is often used in formal settings such as meetings or official communications, and can imply a need for approval or discussion.

  • He proposed a new marketing strategy to the team.
  • She proposed to host a charity event to raise funds.

Examples of usage

  • She intended to resign from her job after the project was completed.
  • He intended for the message to be a surprise.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Researchers have shown that setting intentions can significantly improve outcomes, helping individuals stay focused.
  • Positive intentions can create a sense of motivation and increase overall happiness.
  • Neuroscience studies indicate that having clear intentions activates specific brain areas involved in decision-making.

Philosophy

  • Different philosophers, like Immanuel Kant, explored how intentions behind actions can determine their moral worth.
  • Intentionality is a key concept in existential philosophy, emphasizing individual agency and choice.
  • In Buddhism, the intention behind an action is seen as crucial for ethical behavior and karma.

Pop Culture

  • Songs and movies often explore themes of intention, like making choices that shape one's destiny.
  • Television shows frequently depict characters' intentions, driving conflict and character development.
  • The term has gained popularity in self-help literature, emphasizing mindful living and purposeful actions.

Education

  • In educational settings, intention-setting can help students clarify their goals and increase engagement in learning.
  • Goals that are set with intention often lead to better academic performance and personal satisfaction.
  • Teachers encourage students to state their learning intentions at the start of lessons to guide focus and encouragement.

Origin of 'intention'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'intentio', which means 'a stretching out' or 'a purpose'.
  • In Middle English, it evolved to describe someone's purpose or goal.
  • The usage of 'intention' in philosophy often addresses the mental states that drive our actions.

The word 'intention' comes from the Latin word 'intentio', meaning a stretching or purpose. It has been used in English since the late 14th century. The concept of intention has been studied extensively in psychology, philosophy, and law, highlighting its importance in understanding human behavior and motivation.


See also: intent, intentional, intentions, intently, unintentional.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,972, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.