Institutionalization Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐๏ธ
institutionalization
[ษชnหstษชtjuส(ษ)n(ษ)lสษชหzeษชส(ษ)n ]
Definitions
in sociology
The process of establishing something (such as a practice, custom, or organization) as a norm within a society or group.
Synonyms
establishment, normalization, standardization.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| institutionalization |
This word is often used in situations where a concept, practice, or behavior becomes ingrained and accepted within an organization or society. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation, suggesting rigidity or loss of flexibility.
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| establishment |
This word refers to the act of setting up or founding something, such as an organization, system, or practice. It is often used in a formal context.
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| standardization |
This word is used when referring to the process of making things conform to a standard. It is often used in technical, manufacturing, or regulatory contexts.
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| normalization |
Use this word when describing the process of making something become normal or standard, especially after a period of change or irregularity. It implies a return to a state of regularity.
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Examples of usage
- Institutionalization of gender roles has been a topic of discussion in sociology.
- The institutionalization of racism within certain societies has had lasting negative effects.
- The institutionalization of democracy in some countries has led to stability and progress.
in psychology
The process by which a person becomes dependent on an institution, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison, after being institutionalized.
Synonyms
confinement, hospitalization, incarceration.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| institutionalization |
Used in situations where someone is placed into an institution such as a mental health facility or orphanage for long-term care. The term can have a somewhat negative connotation because it implies a lack of freedom and autonomy for the individual.
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| incarceration |
Used to describe the state of being in prison or jail as a result of a criminal conviction. It has a strong negative connotation due to its association with crime and punishment.
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| confinement |
This term refers to keeping someone within certain limits or boundaries, often used in legal, medical, or disciplinary contexts. It doesn't necessarily imply a formal institution but focuses on restricted movement.
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| hospitalization |
Refers specifically to the act of admitting someone to a hospital for medical treatment. It is a term most commonly used in healthcare contexts and doesnโt carry a negative or punitive connotation.
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Examples of usage
- Institutionalization can have detrimental effects on an individual's mental health.
- Prolonged institutionalization may lead to a sense of helplessness and loss of autonomy.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Social Science
- Institutionalization often refers to the process of placing individuals in organized settings like mental health facilities or prisons, impacting personal freedom.
- This practice addresses societal issues but can lead to dependency, where individuals rely on these institutions rather than adapting independently.
- Studies show that institutionalization can affect mental health, as individuals may feel isolated or lose a sense of identity.
Education
- In education, institutionalization has led to standardized testing and a defined curriculum, but some argue it limits creative teaching.
- The rise of institutionalized education in the 19th century was aimed at creating educated citizenry for a more democratic society.
- Educational reforms are often necessary to balance institutionalization with the individual needs of students.
Cultural Impact
- Different cultures view institutionalization variably, with some valuing communal living in structured settings, while others emphasize independence.
- In many cultures, the institutionalization of care for the elderly or those with disabilities reflects societal values about family and community responsibility.
- The concept of institutionalization has evolved, impacting policies related to welfare, mental health, and juvenile justice around the world.
Psychology
- Psychologically, institutionalization can lead to learned helplessness, where individuals feel powerless to change their situations.
- The 'deinstitutionalization' movement began in the mid-20th century as a response to the shortcomings associated with institutional living, focusing on community-based care.
- Research in psychology examines how institutional settings can affect behavior and identity, highlighting the importance of environment in personal development.
Origin of 'institutionalization'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from 'institution,' which has roots in the Latin word 'institutio,' meaning 'establishment' or 'instruction.'
- The suffix '-ization' indicates a process, showing how something is made into an institution over time.
- First recorded use of the term dates back to the late 19th century, reflecting a growing awareness of structured systems in society.
The term 'institutionalization' originated from the word 'institutionalize,' which first appeared in the mid-19th century. It stems from the noun 'institution,' which has Latin roots. The concept of institutionalization has been studied in various fields, including sociology, psychology, and organizational behavior. It reflects the process of creating structures, practices, and norms within societal or group contexts.