Institutionalization: meaning, definitions and examples
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institutionalization
[ ɪnˌstɪtjuʃ(ə)n(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n ]
in sociology
The process of establishing something (such as a practice, custom, or organization) as a norm within a society or group.
Synonyms
establishment, normalization, standardization.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| institutionalization |
This word is often used in situations where a concept, practice, or behavior becomes ingrained and accepted within an organization or society. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation, suggesting rigidity or loss of flexibility.
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| establishment |
This word refers to the act of setting up or founding something, such as an organization, system, or practice. It is often used in a formal context.
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| standardization |
This word is used when referring to the process of making things conform to a standard. It is often used in technical, manufacturing, or regulatory contexts.
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| normalization |
Use this word when describing the process of making something become normal or standard, especially after a period of change or irregularity. It implies a return to a state of regularity.
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Examples of usage
- Institutionalization of gender roles has been a topic of discussion in sociology.
- The institutionalization of racism within certain societies has had lasting negative effects.
- The institutionalization of democracy in some countries has led to stability and progress.
in psychology
The process by which a person becomes dependent on an institution, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison, after being institutionalized.
Synonyms
confinement, hospitalization, incarceration.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| institutionalization |
Used in situations where someone is placed into an institution such as a mental health facility or orphanage for long-term care. The term can have a somewhat negative connotation because it implies a lack of freedom and autonomy for the individual.
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| incarceration |
Used to describe the state of being in prison or jail as a result of a criminal conviction. It has a strong negative connotation due to its association with crime and punishment.
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| confinement |
This term refers to keeping someone within certain limits or boundaries, often used in legal, medical, or disciplinary contexts. It doesn't necessarily imply a formal institution but focuses on restricted movement.
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| hospitalization |
Refers specifically to the act of admitting someone to a hospital for medical treatment. It is a term most commonly used in healthcare contexts and doesn’t carry a negative or punitive connotation.
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Examples of usage
- Institutionalization can have detrimental effects on an individual's mental health.
- Prolonged institutionalization may lead to a sense of helplessness and loss of autonomy.
Translations
Translations of the word "institutionalization" in other languages:
🇵🇹 institucionalização
🇮🇳 संस्थानीकरण
🇩🇪 Institutionalisierung
🇮🇩 institusionalisasi
🇺🇦 інституціоналізація
🇵🇱 instytucjonalizacja
🇯🇵 制度化 (せいどか)
🇫🇷 institutionnalisation
🇪🇸 institucionalización
🇹🇷 kurumsallaşma
🇰🇷 제도화 (制度化)
🇸🇦 التأسيس
🇨🇿 institucionalizace
🇸🇰 inštitucionalizácia
🇨🇳 制度化 (zhìdù huà)
🇸🇮 institucionalizacija
🇮🇸 stofnanavæðing
🇰🇿 институционализация
🇬🇪 ინსტიტუციონალიზაცია
🇦🇿 institutlaşma
🇲🇽 institucionalización
Etymology
The term 'institutionalization' originated from the word 'institutionalize,' which first appeared in the mid-19th century. It stems from the noun 'institution,' which has Latin roots. The concept of institutionalization has been studied in various fields, including sociology, psychology, and organizational behavior. It reflects the process of creating structures, practices, and norms within societal or group contexts.