Institutionalization: meaning, definitions and examples
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institutionalization
[ɪnˌstɪtjuʃ(ə)n(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n ]
Definitions
in sociology
The process of establishing something (such as a practice, custom, or organization) as a norm within a society or group.
Synonyms
establishment, normalization, standardization.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| institutionalization |
This word is often used in situations where a concept, practice, or behavior becomes ingrained and accepted within an organization or society. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation, suggesting rigidity or loss of flexibility.
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| establishment |
This word refers to the act of setting up or founding something, such as an organization, system, or practice. It is often used in a formal context.
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| standardization |
This word is used when referring to the process of making things conform to a standard. It is often used in technical, manufacturing, or regulatory contexts.
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| normalization |
Use this word when describing the process of making something become normal or standard, especially after a period of change or irregularity. It implies a return to a state of regularity.
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Examples of usage
- Institutionalization of gender roles has been a topic of discussion in sociology.
- The institutionalization of racism within certain societies has had lasting negative effects.
- The institutionalization of democracy in some countries has led to stability and progress.
in psychology
The process by which a person becomes dependent on an institution, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison, after being institutionalized.
Synonyms
confinement, hospitalization, incarceration.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| institutionalization |
Used in situations where someone is placed into an institution such as a mental health facility or orphanage for long-term care. The term can have a somewhat negative connotation because it implies a lack of freedom and autonomy for the individual.
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| incarceration |
Used to describe the state of being in prison or jail as a result of a criminal conviction. It has a strong negative connotation due to its association with crime and punishment.
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| confinement |
This term refers to keeping someone within certain limits or boundaries, often used in legal, medical, or disciplinary contexts. It doesn't necessarily imply a formal institution but focuses on restricted movement.
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| hospitalization |
Refers specifically to the act of admitting someone to a hospital for medical treatment. It is a term most commonly used in healthcare contexts and doesn’t carry a negative or punitive connotation.
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Examples of usage
- Institutionalization can have detrimental effects on an individual's mental health.
- Prolonged institutionalization may lead to a sense of helplessness and loss of autonomy.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term comes from 'institution,' which has roots in the Latin word 'institutio,' meaning 'establishment' or 'instruction.'
- The suffix '-ization' indicates a process, showing how something is made into an institution over time.
- First recorded use of the term dates back to the late 19th century, reflecting a growing awareness of structured systems in society.
Social Science
- Institutionalization often refers to the process of placing individuals in organized settings like mental health facilities or prisons, impacting personal freedom.
- This practice addresses societal issues but can lead to dependency, where individuals rely on these institutions rather than adapting independently.
- Studies show that institutionalization can affect mental health, as individuals may feel isolated or lose a sense of identity.
Education
- In education, institutionalization has led to standardized testing and a defined curriculum, but some argue it limits creative teaching.
- The rise of institutionalized education in the 19th century was aimed at creating educated citizenry for a more democratic society.
- Educational reforms are often necessary to balance institutionalization with the individual needs of students.
Cultural Impact
- Different cultures view institutionalization variably, with some valuing communal living in structured settings, while others emphasize independence.
- In many cultures, the institutionalization of care for the elderly or those with disabilities reflects societal values about family and community responsibility.
- The concept of institutionalization has evolved, impacting policies related to welfare, mental health, and juvenile justice around the world.
Psychology
- Psychologically, institutionalization can lead to learned helplessness, where individuals feel powerless to change their situations.
- The 'deinstitutionalization' movement began in the mid-20th century as a response to the shortcomings associated with institutional living, focusing on community-based care.
- Research in psychology examines how institutional settings can affect behavior and identity, highlighting the importance of environment in personal development.
Translations
Translations of the word "institutionalization" in other languages:
🇵🇹 institucionalização
🇮🇳 संस्थानीकरण
🇩🇪 Institutionalisierung
🇮🇩 institusionalisasi
🇺🇦 інституціоналізація
🇵🇱 instytucjonalizacja
🇯🇵 制度化 (せいどか)
🇫🇷 institutionnalisation
🇪🇸 institucionalización
🇹🇷 kurumsallaşma
🇰🇷 제도화 (制度化)
🇸🇦 التأسيس
🇨🇿 institucionalizace
🇸🇰 inštitucionalizácia
🇨🇳 制度化 (zhìdù huà)
🇸🇮 institucionalizacija
🇮🇸 stofnanavæðing
🇰🇿 институционализация
🇬🇪 ინსტიტუციონალიზაცია
🇦🇿 institutlaşma
🇲🇽 institucionalización