Inquisition: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ต๏ธ
inquisition
[ หษชnkwษชหzษชสษn ]
historical investigation
The Inquisition refers to a group of institutions within the judicial system of the Catholic Church aimed at combating heresy. It involved the questioning and trial of individuals suspected of holding beliefs contrary to the doctrines of the Church. The most famous of these was the Spanish Inquisition, established in 1478, which sought to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in Spain.
Synonyms
inquiry, interrogation, investigation.
Examples of usage
- The Inquisition targeted various groups, including Jews and Muslims.
- Victims of the Inquisition were often subjected to torture.
- The Inquisition played a significant role in the history of the Catholic Church.
- Many people were executed during the time of the Inquisition.
- The goals of the Inquisition included the enforcement of religious uniformity.
Translations
Translations of the word "inquisition" in other languages:
๐ต๐น inquisiรงรฃo
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเคเคเฅเคตเคฟเคเคผเคฟเคถเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Inquisition
๐ฎ๐ฉ inkuisisi
๐บ๐ฆ ัะฝะบะฒัะทะธััั
๐ต๐ฑ inkwizycja
๐ฏ๐ต ๅฎๆ่ฃๅคๆ
๐ซ๐ท inquisition
๐ช๐ธ inquisiciรณn
๐น๐ท sorgulama
๐ฐ๐ท ์ข ๊ต ์ฌํ์
๐ธ๐ฆ ู ุญูู ุฉ ุงูุชูุชูุด
๐จ๐ฟ inkvizice
๐ธ๐ฐ inkvizรญcia
๐จ๐ณ ๅฎๆ่ฃๅคๆ
๐ธ๐ฎ inkvizicija
๐ฎ๐ธ fyndaskempun
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะธะฝะบะฒะธะทะธัะธั
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแแแแแชแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ inkvizisiya
๐ฒ๐ฝ inquisiciรณn
Etymology
The term 'inquisition' originates from the Latin word 'inquisitio', which means 'to inquire' or 'to investigate'. This Latin root itself comes from 'inquirere', meaning 'to seek after'. The Inquisition started in the 12th century as the Catholic Church sought to address the rising threat of heresies that contradicted church teachings. Initially, it was more about pastoral care and correction, but by the 13th century, it evolved into a formal judicial process led by ecclesiastical judges. Over the centuries, the Inquisition became notorious for its harsh methods, including the use of torture and execution. The Spanish Inquisition, established by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, is perhaps the most well-known instance, as it forcibly converted and punished those suspected of practicing other faiths in Spain. It lasted for over 300 years, officially ending in the 19th century. The legacy of the Inquisition remains a complex and often controversial aspect of religious and historical studies.