Infirm Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

🤕
Add to dictionary

infirm

[ˈɪnfəːm ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

health condition

Not physically or mentally strong, especially through age or illness.

Synonyms

debilitated, frail, weak.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
infirm

Use when describing someone, typically elderly, who has chronic health issues or general physical weakness. Often refers to long-term conditions.

  • The elderly man was confined to his bed, infirm and dependent on others for support.
  • She took care of her infirm grandmother with great dedication.
weak

Use in general situations to describe someone or something lacking in strength or power. It can refer to physical, emotional, or moral strength.

  • She felt weak after a long day at work.
  • His argument was weak and unconvincing.
frail

Use when describing someone who is physically weak and delicate, often due to old age or illness. It implies vulnerability and fragility.

  • The frail old lady struggled to open the heavy door.
  • His frail frame was evident even under the layers of blankets.
debilitated

Use when referring to someone who has been weakened due to a serious illness or injury. It often implies a temporary state of weakness.

  • After the surgery, he felt completely debilitated and could barely move.
  • The disease left her so debilitated that she couldn't return to work.

Examples of usage

  • She had been infirm for many years.
  • His infirm grandmother needed constant care.
  • The infirm patient was unable to walk without assistance.
Context #2 | Noun

person

A person who is physically weak or frail.

Synonyms

debilitated, invalid, sickly.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
infirm

Used to describe someone who is physically weak due to old age or illness.

  • The infirm elderly man needed assistance to walk.
  • She has been infirm for several years, but she remains cheerful.
invalid

Usually a formal term for someone who is permanently sick or disabled. It can have a slight negative or outdated tone.

  • After the accident, he became an invalid and required round-the-clock assistance.
  • The war veteran struggled with his new life as an invalid.
sickly

Describes someone who is frequently ill or appears to be unhealthy. It can carry a somewhat negative connotation.

  • The sickly child missed many days of school.
  • He has a sickly appearance due to malnutrition.
debilitated

Refers to a state of physical weakness often due to chronic illness, serious injury, or medical treatment.

  • The chemotherapy left him debilitated and unable to work.
  • Her condition has debilitated her to the point where she needs constant care.

Examples of usage

  • The infirm often require special care.
  • He visited the infirm at the nursing home.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Health & Medicine

  • Historically, infirmity often referred to age-related illnesses, highlighting society's view on the elderly.
  • Infirmity can encompass both physical ailments and mental health issues, showing the broad impact of health on individuals.

Cultural Perspectives

  • Different cultures have various attitudes toward infirmity; some see it as a natural stage of life, while others may stigmatize it.
  • Art and literature often explore themes of infirmity, reflecting the struggles faced by those who are not well, as seen in many classic novels.

Psychology

  • Psychological impacts of being infirm can include feelings of isolation, anxiety, or depression, showing how health affects mental well-being.
  • Support networks and community services play a crucial role in assisting those who are infirm, helping combat loneliness.

Social Issues

  • Infirmity raises important discussions about care systems, accessibility, and the rights of those who are not in good health.
  • As populations age globally, the concept of infirmity is increasingly relevant in shaping health policies and societal values.

Origin of 'infirm'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'infirmus,' meaning weak or not strong, combining 'in-' (not) with 'firmus' (strong).
  • It entered the English language in the late 14th century, originally used to describe physical conditions.

The word 'infirm' originated from the Latin word 'infirmus', which means 'weak' or 'feeble'. It has been used in English since the late 14th century to describe someone who is not physically or mentally strong, especially due to age or illness.


See also: confirm, firm, firmament, firming, firmly, firmness, firms, unfirmly.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,745, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.