Indium: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฉ
indium
[ หษชndiษm ]
chemical element
Indium is a rare, soft metal that is known for its ability to resist corrosion and oxidation. It is often used in electronics, particularly in the production of touch screens and other electronic devices. Indium has a relatively low melting point and is often alloyed with other metals to enhance their properties. It was discovered in 1863 by the German chemist Ferdinand Reich and his assistant, Heinrich Richter, while they were analyzing zinc ores. Indium is classified as post-transition metal and is found in group 13 of the periodic table.
Examples of usage
- Indium is used in electronics manufacture.
- The conductivity of indium makes it ideal for semiconductor applications.
- Indium tin oxide is a common transparent conductor.
- Research on indium has increased due to its application in solar cells.
Translations
Translations of the word "indium" in other languages:
๐ต๐น รญndio
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเคเคกเฅเคฎ
๐ฉ๐ช Indium
๐ฎ๐ฉ indium
๐บ๐ฆ ัะฝะดัะน
๐ต๐ฑ ind
๐ฏ๐ต ใคใณใธใฆใ
๐ซ๐ท indium
๐ช๐ธ indio
๐น๐ท indiyum
๐ฐ๐ท ์ธ๋
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฅูุฏููู
๐จ๐ฟ indium
๐ธ๐ฐ indium
๐จ๐ณ ้
๐ธ๐ฎ indij
๐ฎ๐ธ indรญum
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะธะฝะดะธัะผ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแแฃแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ indium
๐ฒ๐ฝ indio
Etymology
The name 'indium' comes from the Latin word 'indicus', meaning 'Indian', as well as the blue indium spectral line that was observed. The element was first isolated in 1863 by Ferdinand Reich and Heinrich Richter, who discovered it while working with zinc ore. The element was named in 1864 by Reich, in reference to the indigo blue color of its spectral lines. Initially thought to be rare, indium was later found to be more abundant than previously believed, but remains a significant industrial metal, primarily used in the electronics and display industries. Indium's use has increased significantly since the late 20th century due to the rise in demand for flat panel displays, touch screens, and other electronic applications.