Indigenous: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe people, plants, animals, or cultures that are originally from a specific place, often in discussions about history, anthropology, and ecology.

• The indigenous tribes have a deep connection to their land.
• This plant is indigenous to the tropical regions.

Used broadly to describe people, animals, or plants from a particular area, focusing on the origin. Can be used in everyday language as well as academic contexts.

• She is a native speaker of Spanish.
• This fruit is native to South America.

Refers to the first or earliest form of something, often in creative, cultural, or historical discussions to emphasize authenticity or precedence.

• The original version of the manuscript was lost.
• These artworks are by the original inhabitants of the region.

Often refers specifically to the original inhabitants of Australia but can be used more broadly in discussions about native peoples around the world. Sometimes it may carry a historical or colonial nuance.

• Aboriginal art reflects the rich history of the native Australians.
• The museum has a section dedicated to aboriginal cultures.

A more scientific or formal term to describe something that originated where it is found. Commonly used in geology, biology, and cultural studies.

• The researchers found autochthonous flora in the remote valley.
• Autochthonous cultures have unique traditions that have developed independently.

Used to describe people, plants, animals, or cultures that are originally from a particular place and have not been brought from somewhere else.

• The indigenous people of Australia have a rich cultural heritage
• This plant is indigenous to the Amazon rainforest

Generally used to describe people, plants, or animals that were originally found in a specific area before being influenced by external factors. It can also relate to one's birthplace.

• She is a native speaker of Spanish
• The oak tree is native to this region

Refers to species or conditions that are native to a particular region and are not naturally found elsewhere. Often used in biology and medicine.

• This bird species is endemic to Madagascar
• Malaria was once endemic to many tropical regions

Used to describe people, products, services, or characteristics that originate from a particular, usually small, area. It emphasizes proximity rather than origin.

• We prefer to buy local produce to support neighborhood farmers
• The local culture here is very welcoming

Typically used in scientific or academic contexts to describe species or phenomena that originate from the place where they are found, without human intervention.

• The autochthonous fauna of the island has evolved in isolation
• Autochthonous rocks form in situ through natural geological processes