Indicted Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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indicted
[ɪnˈdaɪtɪd ]
Definition
legal situation
To be indicted means to be formally accused of a serious crime. This process usually follows an investigation and is conducted by a grand jury, which evaluates the evidence presented by the prosecutor.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The politician was indicted on charges of corruption.
- After the evidence was reviewed, the grand jury indicted the suspect.
- She was indicted for embezzlement and will face trial next month.
- The FBI announced that several individuals were indicted in the fraud case.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Legal System
- In the United States, a grand jury typically decides if there's enough evidence to indict someone, a system in place since the Bill of Rights in 1791.
- The process of being indicted doesn't mean someone is guilty; it merely indicates there are grounds to believe they may have committed a crime.
- Not all crimes require an indictment; some are charged through a simpler process called an information.
Pop Culture
- Many popular TV shows and movies depict the courtroom drama following an indictment, often highlighting the tension and stakes involved.
- The term has been referenced in various songs and works of literature, showcasing its impact on societal perceptions of justice and accountability.
- Several high-profile political figures have faced indictment, making headlines and sparking discussions on ethics and legality in leadership.
Psychology
- Being indicted can cause significant stress and anxiety for individuals, reflecting societal and personal consequences of a legal accusation.
- Public perception of indictment often shapes opinions; studies suggest that media portrayals can influence people's views of guilt or innocence.
- The psychological impact of feeling accused can affect an individual's mental health, leading to feelings of shame or isolation.
Origin of 'indicted'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'indicted' comes from the Latin word 'indictare', which means to proclaim or announce.
- The word entered the English language in the late 14th century, initially used in a legal context.
- Interestingly, in Old French, the word 'indicter' was also used in legal scenarios, showing its long-standing history.
The word 'indict' comes from the Latin 'indictare,' meaning 'to declare, to proclaim, or to announce,' which derives from 'dicere,' meaning 'to say or speak.' In English, the term began to take shape in the late 14th century and refers specifically to the formal accusation issued by a jury, denoting a significant step in the criminal justice process. It reflects the legal systems developed over centuries that seek to ensure accountability and justice by allowing a group of citizens to determine if there is enough evidence for a trial. Its usage has remained consistent, emphasizing the severity of bringing charges against an individual in a court of law.