Incunabulum: meaning, definitions and examples
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incunabulum
[ɪnˈkjuːnəˌbjuːləm ]
Definition
historical printing
An incunabulum is a book printed before 1501, during the infancy of the printing press. These works are significant as they mark the transition from hand-copied manuscripts to printed texts, making literature more accessible. Incunabula are often highly valued by collectors and bibliophiles because they provide insight into early printing techniques and the cultural landscape of the time.
Synonyms
early printed book, pre-1501 book.
Examples of usage
- The library has a collection of rare incunabula.
- Studying incunabula reveals much about early literacy.
- Many incunabula are preserved in special conditions due to their age.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term comes from the Latin 'incunabula,' meaning 'swaddling clothes' or 'cradle,' symbolizing the beginnings of printed books.
- It reflects the time when books were in their infancy, just like a baby in a cradle.
Historical Context
- These books were produced during the late 15th century, coinciding with the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg.
- The first printed incunabulum is considered to be the Gutenberg Bible, made around 1455, which revolutionized access to literature.
Cultural Impact
- Incunabula played a crucial role in the spread of humanism and the Renaissance, making knowledge more accessible to the public.
- They are highly valued by collectors and libraries, representing a significant phase in the history of literature and education.
Preservation and Study
- Many institutions focus on preserving incunabula due to their fragile nature, requiring special care and conditions.
- Scholars analyze incunabula not just for their content but also for their printing techniques and the evolution of typography.
Modern Relevance
- Today's digital age echoes the revolution of incunabula, as e-books and online resources democratize knowledge.
- The appreciation for such early printed works has prompted renewed interest in book history and bibliophilism among modern audiences.
Translations
Translations of the word "incunabulum" in other languages:
🇵🇹 incunábulo
🇮🇳 इंकुनाबुलम
🇩🇪 Inkunabel
🇮🇩 inkunabul
🇺🇦 інкунабула
🇵🇱 inkunabuł
🇯🇵 インキュナブルム
🇫🇷 incunable
🇪🇸 incunable
🇹🇷 ilk basım kitap
🇰🇷 인큐나불룸
🇸🇦 إنكُنَابُل
🇨🇿 inkunábule
🇸🇰 inkunábula
🇨🇳 古籍
🇸🇮 inkunabulum
🇮🇸 incunabulum
🇰🇿 инкунобула
🇬🇪 ინკუნაბულუმი
🇦🇿 inkunabul
🇲🇽 incunable
Word Frequency Rank
At position #42,087, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.
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- 42084 cerebra
- 42085 purger
- 42086 invigilator
- 42087 incunabulum
- 42088 lucratively
- 42089 avariciously
- 42090 applauders
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