Incapacitate: meaning, definitions and examples
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incapacitate
[ ɪnˈkəˈpæsɪˌteɪt ]
medical
To deprive of capacity or natural power; to make incapable or unfit; to render powerless or inoperative; to disable.
Synonyms
cripple, disable, immobilize, weaken.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
incapacitate |
This word is often used in formal or medical contexts to describe making someone or something unable to function normally, usually temporarily.
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disable |
This word is used to indicate making someone or something unable to work or perform a particular task, often temporarily. It is commonly seen in technical and medical contexts.
|
immobilize |
This word describes preventing something or someone from moving. It's often used in medical or mechanical contexts.
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cripple |
This term has a negative connotation and can be offensive. It is usually used to describe severe or permanent damage that causes someone to lose the ability to move or function properly.
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weaken |
This word is used to describe making someone or something less strong or powerful. It can be applied to physical strength, structural integrity, or effectiveness.
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Examples of usage
- In order to incapacitate the suspect, the police officers used a taser.
- The virus can incapacitate a person for weeks at a time.
legal
To deprive of legal capacity or qualification.
Examples of usage
- The court may incapacitate an individual from making decisions if they are deemed unfit.
Translations
Translations of the word "incapacitate" in other languages:
🇵🇹 incapacitar
🇮🇳 अक्षम करना
🇩🇪 unfähig machen
🇮🇩 melumpuhkan
🇺🇦 знерухомити
🇵🇱 unieczynnić
🇯🇵 無力化する
🇫🇷 incapaciter
🇪🇸 incapacitar
🇹🇷 etkisiz hale getirmek
🇰🇷 무능하게 하다
🇸🇦 شل
🇨🇿 zneškodnit
🇸🇰 zneškodniť
🇨🇳 使无能力
🇸🇮 onemogočiti
🇮🇸 gera ófær
🇰🇿 қабілетсіз ету
🇬🇪 უუნარობა
🇦🇿 qabiliyyətsiz etmək
🇲🇽 incapacitar
Etymology
The word 'incapacitate' originated in the early 17th century, from the Latin word 'incapacitare' (in- 'not' + capacitare 'to make fit'). It has been used in various contexts over the centuries, primarily in medical and legal settings.
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #31,088 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
- ...
- 31085 fragmenting
- 31086 stoking
- 31087 pleasingly
- 31088 incapacitate
- 31089 zealot
- 31090 hypochondriac
- 31091 sawfly
- ...