Immunize Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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immunize
[ɪˈmjuːnʌɪz ]
Definition
healthcare
To make someone immune to a disease by administering a vaccine or through exposure to a disease.
Synonyms
inoculate, protect, vaccinate.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| immunize |
Used in a general medical context when referring to the process of making someone resistant to infectious diseases, typically through a vaccine.
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| vaccinate |
Primarily used in a medical context to refer specifically to the act of administering a vaccine to produce immunity against a particular disease.
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| protect |
Used broadly in various contexts, not only medical. It can refer to safeguarding from any kind of harm, including diseases.
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| inoculate |
Commonly used in a medical context, often specifically referring to the act of administering a vaccine to provide immunity against a disease.
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Examples of usage
- Children are usually immunized against measles at a young age.
- It is important to immunize the elderly population against the flu.
- Travelers to certain countries may need to be immunized against specific diseases.
- The government aims to immunize a large percentage of the population to prevent outbreaks.
- Healthcare workers are often required to be immunized against certain infectious diseases.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Science
- Vaccines work by training the immune system to recognize and fight off specific pathogens.
- Herd immunity occurs when a large percentage of a community becomes immune, protecting those who can't be vaccinated.
- The development of vaccines in the 20th century has drastically reduced the incidence of diseases like polio and measles.
Pop Culture
- The 2010 documentary 'Vaxxed' sparked significant debate over vaccination and public health.
- TV shows like 'The Simpsons' have addressed immunization topics humorously, showcasing societal attitudes toward vaccines.
- During the COVID-19 pandemic, the phrase 'immunization campaign' became a common part of everyday vocabulary.
History
- The first successful human vaccine was developed by Edward Jenner in 1796 to combat smallpox.
- Before vaccines, diseases like smallpox and tuberculosis caused widespread epidemics and high mortality rates.
- Public health initiatives in the 20th century, including widespread immunization programs, greatly lowered childhood mortality rates.
Psychology
- Fear of needles, known as trypanophobia, can prevent some individuals from getting vaccinated.
- Misunderstandings about vaccines often stem from misinformation, affecting people's willingness to immunize.
- Studies show social influences can significantly impact people's decisions about vaccinations, highlighting the importance of community trust.
Origin of 'immunize'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'immunize' comes from the Latin 'immunis', meaning 'exempt' or 'free from burdens'.
- It was first used in the medical context in the late 19th century as vaccines began to be developed.
- The term reflects the body's ability to resist infections once it has been 'armed' by a vaccine.
The word 'immunize' has Latin origins, deriving from the Latin word 'immunis' meaning 'exempt from public service'. Over time, the term evolved to refer to the process of making individuals immune to diseases through vaccination or exposure. The concept of immunization has been crucial in preventing the spread of infectious diseases and has significantly contributed to public health efforts worldwide.