Imbecile: meaning, definitions and examples

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imbecile

 

[ ˈɪmbɪsaɪl ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

insult

A person of below average intelligence, often used as an insult to describe someone as stupid or foolish.

Synonyms

fool, idiot, moron.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
imbecile

This word should be used in contexts where you want to strongly criticize someone's intelligence or actions. It is offensive and not appropriate for polite conversation.

  • I can't believe he did that, what an imbecile!
fool

Use this word in situations where someone has done something silly or unwise. It is less harsh than 'idiot' or 'imbecile' and can even be used jokingly among friends.

  • Don’t be a fool, you know better than to trust him completely.
  • You forgot your keys again? You're such a fool sometimes!
idiot

This word is generally used to express frustration or irritation with someone's actions or decisions. It is quite strong but still common in everyday speech.

  • Why on earth did you do that, you idiot?
  • Only an idiot would believe such a ridiculous story.
moron

This term is similar to 'idiot' but often carries a more condescending tone. It is quite offensive and should be used cautiously, if at all.

  • That guy is such a moron for driving so recklessly.
  • I can't work with him; he's a complete moron.

Examples of usage

  • He acted like a complete imbecile during the meeting.
  • Don't be such an imbecile, use your common sense.
Context #2 | Noun

archaic medical term

In archaic medicine, a person with severe intellectual disabilities or mental retardation.

Synonyms

retard, simpleton.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
imbecile

This word is used as an insult to indicate that someone is very foolish or stupid. It has a negative connotation and can be offensive.

  • Don't be such an imbecile, think before you act!
  • That imbecile doesn't know the first thing about driving.
retard

This term is highly offensive and derogatory when referring to someone with intellectual disabilities. It is outdated and considered very disrespectful. Avoid using this word.

  • Calling someone a retard is inappropriate and hurtful.
simpleton

This word describes someone who is considered to be not very intelligent or lacks understanding of complex matters. While it's less harsh than 'imbecile' or 'retard,' it can still be seen as insulting.

  • He's a well-meaning simpleton who doesn't grasp the complexities of the situation.
  • Don't treat me like a simpleton; I understand what's going on.

Examples of usage

  • The doctor diagnosed the child as an imbecile due to his developmental delays.

Etymology

The word 'imbecile' originated from the Latin word 'imbecillus', which means weak or feeble. In the 16th century, it was used to describe someone with mental deficiencies. Over time, the term evolved to become an insult for someone lacking intelligence or common sense. Its usage in modern times is considered offensive and derogatory.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,356, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.