Ilex: meaning, definitions and examples
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Ilex
[ ˈaɪ.lɛks ]
plant species
Ilex is a genus of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae, commonly known as holly. It includes over 400 species, which are found in a variety of habitats worldwide, particularly in temperate and subtropical regions. Holly is notable for its glossy leaves and bright red berries, commonly used in Christmas decorations.
Synonyms
bushy plant, evergreen, holly.
Examples of usage
- The Ilex aquifolium is a popular choice for festive wreaths.
- Many birds feed on the berries of Ilex.
- Ilex shrubs make great hedges.
- In winter, Ilex provides a splash of color in the garden.
Etymology
The word 'Ilex' is derived from the Latin word for holm oak, 'ilex', which itself comes from an earlier source. The term has been used in botanical nomenclature since the time of classical antiquity. Ilex refers to the entire genus of plants that are characterized by their prickly leaves and bright red berries, commonly associated with winter and Christmas traditions. The holly species were also greatly valued in ancient Roman culture, where they were often used in wreaths and decorations. Over time, 'Ilex' became a standard term in garden design and horticulture, denoting not just one plant but an entire category of similar species in the holly family.