Idiosyncrasies: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this word when referring to unique or distinctive characteristics of a person, group, or thing, especially in a neutral or slightly positive context.

• One of his idiosyncrasies is that he always carries a small notepad with him.
• Her idiosyncrasies make her a charming person to work with.

This word is appropriate for describing small, unusual behaviors or habits that are often endearing or humorous. The connotation is usually positive or neutral.

• One of his quirks is that he insists on eating dessert before dinner.
• Her quirks, such as her love for vintage hats, make her stand out in a crowd.

This word is best used when describing unusual, odd, or unconventional behaviors or habits, often with a slightly negative or judgmental connotation.

• His eccentricities include wearing mismatched socks and talking to his plants.
• The artist's eccentricities are often discussed more than his artwork.

Use this word when pointing out strange or uncommon features or habits, usually about people or things, with a slightly negative or neutral tone.

• The peculiarities of the local dialect can be confusing for visitors.
• Everyone in the office is aware of her peculiarities, but they don’t mind.

Use this term when referring to quirky or unusual habits and behaviors that make someone or something unique. It often has a neutral or slightly positive connotation.

• Her idiosyncrasies included always wearing mismatched socks and starting every day with a crossword puzzle

This phrase is suitable for describing notable and easily recognizable attributes or aspects of a person, object, or situation. It is often used in a more formal or descriptive setting.

• The building's distinctive features include its red brick exterior and tall, arched windows

This term is best used when referring to strange or unusual characteristics that stand out. Often, 'peculiar' carries a slightly negative or odd connotation.

• His peculiar traits, such as talking to himself in public, made him stand out in the small community

Use this phrase when describing qualities that are one-of-a-kind and set someone or something apart from others. It often has a positive connotation.

• One of the artist's unique characteristics is her ability to blend various cultural styles in her paintings