Iconoclast Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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iconoclast

[ˈaɪkənəˌklæst ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

art

A person who attacks or criticizes traditional or popular beliefs, practices, or institutions.

Synonyms

dissenter, heretic, nonconformist, rebel.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
iconoclast	When describing someone who challenges established beliefs, customs, or institutions, usually with a bold and provocative attitude. She was labeled an iconoclast for her unconventional views on the education system. His iconoclastic opinions often sparked heated debates in academic circles.
rebel	Describes a person who actively defies or fights against authority or control, often with a sense of resistance or revolution. The rebel forces fought bravely against the oppressive regime. As a teenager, he was quite the rebel, constantly challenging his parents' rules.
heretic	This word is typically used in a religious context to describe someone who holds beliefs that go against the established doctrines of a particular faith. It often carries a negative connotation. In the medieval age, being labeled a heretic could lead to severe punishment or even death. Galileo was considered a heretic for his support of the heliocentric theory.
dissenter	Used for someone who disagrees with the majority or official opinion, especially in a formal setting such as politics, religion, or organizations. During the meeting, several dissenters voiced their opposition to the proposed policy changes. The court ruling faced dissent from various corners, indicating a divided society.
nonconformist	Refers to someone who does not conform to accepted norms, standards, or conventions, often in a gentle or passive manner. As a nonconformist, she always chose unique paths instead of following the crowd. His nonconformist approach to life is reflected in his eclectic sense of fashion.

Examples of usage

The renowned artist was known as an iconoclast for his controversial paintings.
The iconoclast's work challenged societal norms and traditions.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

politics

A person who opposes established political or social norms.

Synonyms

agitator, maverick, radical, revolutionary.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
iconoclast	Suitable for describing someone who challenges established beliefs, customs, or institutions, often in a daring or unconventional way. This word often has a neutral or slightly positive connotation, implying courage and originality. The artist was considered an iconoclast for rejecting traditional techniques. Her iconoclastic views on education reform stirred much debate in the academic community.
maverick	Best used for an individual who is independent-minded and does not conform to the norms or rules of a group or society. This term often has a positive connotation, suggesting innovation and individuality. In the tech industry, she was known as a maverick for her unconventional business strategies. The politician’s maverick approach appealed to young voters seeking change.
radical	Used to describe someone who advocates for fundamental or extreme changes. This term can be either positive or negative depending on the context and perspective. The radical policies proposed by the new government aim to completely overhaul the healthcare system. Her radical ideas about environmental conservation were initially dismissed but later gained traction.
revolutionary	Refers to someone who is involved in or advocates for a revolution, aiming to completely change a system or government. This word often has a strong and impactful connotation. The revolutionary leader inspired the people to fight for their freedom. His revolutionary theories in physics challenged the scientific community.
agitator	Appropriate when referring to someone who stirs up trouble or incites others to rebel, often in a political context. This word generally carries a negative connotation. The police arrested the agitator for inciting violence during the protest. Agitators distributed flyers to encourage workers to strike.

Examples of usage

The politician was labeled an iconoclast for his unconventional policies.
The iconoclast's views on government reform stirred up controversy.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Context

During the Protestant Reformation, many who opposed the Catholic Church's practices were labeled as iconoclasts.
The French Revolution saw iconoclasts in action, where many traditional symbols of the monarchy were destroyed.
In the 20th century, various art movements, including Dadaism, included iconoclastic ideas by rejecting established artistic conventions.

Pop Culture

Celebrities like Bob Dylan and Madonna are often considered iconoclasts for challenging cultural norms through their music and art.
The character of Batman in comic books is sometimes seen as an iconoclast, as he fights against the established order of crime and justice.
Movies like 'V for Vendetta' embody the spirit of an iconoclast, as they focus on challenging oppressive systems.

Psychology

Research suggests that iconoclasts often exhibit a higher level of creativity and innovation compared to conformists.
They may face social backlash due to their unconventional views, making resilience a necessary trait.
Studies indicate that iconoclastic individuals might experience increased stress due to their challenging of norms.

Literature

Literary figures like James Joyce and Virginia Woolf are often celebrated as iconoclasts for breaking traditional narrative forms.
In 'Frankenstein', the character of Victor Frankenstein is an iconoclast who defies natural laws in pursuit of knowledge.
Many dystopian novels feature iconoclastic protagonists who resist oppressive societies, highlighting themes of rebellion and individualism.

Origin of 'iconoclast'

Main points about word origin

The word comes from the Greek 'ikon' meaning 'image' and 'clastes' meaning 'breaker.'
Originally, it referred to people who destroyed religious images during the Byzantine Empire.
The term has evolved to describe anyone who challenges widely accepted beliefs or practices.

The term 'iconoclast' originated from the Greek word 'eikonoklastes', which means 'image destroyer'. It was first used in the Byzantine Empire to describe those who opposed the use of religious images. Over time, the term evolved to refer to anyone who challenges established beliefs or practices. The concept of iconoclasm has been present throughout history, with individuals and movements challenging societal norms and traditions.

See also: icon, iconic, iconography, iconolatry, icons, laconicism.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,982 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.

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32979 modish
32980 versified
32981 subletting
32982 iconoclast
32983 hussy
32984 docent
32985 impassively
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