Iceland Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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Iceland
[ˈaɪs.lənd ]
Definition
geographical location
Iceland is a Nordic island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including geysers, hot springs, waterfalls, glaciers, and volcanic terrain. The capital city is Reykjavik, which is the largest city in Iceland and serves as its cultural and economic center. Iceland is also notable for its unique wildlife, including puffins and seals, and its rich Norse culture and history.
Examples of usage
- I went to Iceland last summer.
- Iceland is famous for its geothermal energy.
- Many tourists visit Iceland to see the Northern Lights.
- Iceland's landscape is breathtaking and diverse.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Geography
- It's the most sparsely populated country in Europe, with more sheep than people.
- More than 10% of the country is covered by glaciers, making it one of the largest glaciated areas in Europe.
- Iceland sits atop the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which is where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.
History
- Iceland was settled by Norse Vikings in the 9th century, making their culture an integral part of the country's identity.
- The Alþingi, established in 930, is considered one of the oldest parliaments in the world, showcasing early democratic governance.
- The Landnámabók provides rich historical details about the settlement, including stories about the first settlers.
Culture
- Iceland has a vibrant literary tradition, especially noted for the Sagas and Eddas, which tell tales of Viking history and mythology.
- The country is famous for its celebration of traditions like Þorrablót, a midwinter festival featuring traditional foods.
- In modern times, Iceland has produced several internationally acclaimed musicians, including Björk and Sigur Rós.
Environment
- Iceland is a leader in renewable energy, with a significant portion of its electricity coming from geothermal and hydroelectric sources.
- The unique volcanic landscape has created natural features like hot springs, lava fields, and the famous Blue Lagoon spa.
- The country is home to unique wildlife, including the iconic puffin and the world's largest population of wild reindeer.
Economics
- Tourism has become a major part of the economy, particularly due to the island's stunning natural beauty and unique geological features.
- Iceland's fishing industry is vital, contributing significantly to its exports and employing a substantial portion of the population.
- The 2008 financial crisis had a significant impact on the Icelandic economy, leading to a unique recovery experience that attracted international attention.
Origin of 'Iceland'
The name 'Iceland' originates from the Old Norse word 'Ísland', which means 'land of ice'. The term was likely influenced by the early Norse settlers who encountered the island’s glaciers and ice during their exploration. The name was popularized by the Norse explorer Flóki Vilgerðarson, who is credited with discovering the island in the 9th century. Despite the chilly name, Iceland has a surprisingly mild climate due to the North Atlantic Current. Over the centuries, Iceland has gone through significant historical changes, including settlement by Norsemen, the establishment of the Althing (one of the oldest parliaments in the world), and later periods of Danish rule, leading to its independence in 1944. Today, Iceland is known for its strong emphasis on culture, sustainability, and its unique position in both European and global contexts.