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Hypnotism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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hypnotism

[ˈhɪp.nə.tɪ.zəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

psychological technique

Hypnotism is a psychological technique that involves inducing a trance-like state in an individual, allowing for heightened focus and suggestibility. During this state, the subject may experience altered perceptions and heightened imagination. It is often used in therapeutic settings to treat various psychological conditions or to help with pain management. Hypnotism can also be employed in performance settings, such as stage shows, where individuals are entertained while in a hypnotic state.

Synonyms

hypnosis, suggestion, trance.

Examples of usage

  • The therapist used hypnotism to help the patient overcome anxiety.
  • During the show, the hypnotist demonstrated the power of hypnotism on volunteers.
  • Hypnotism has been used as a method of pain relief during childbirth.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Studies show that hypnotism can help with pain relief, particularly in medical settings.
  • Research indicates that it can assist in treating anxiety and certain habits such as smoking.
  • Hypnosis is often utilized to retrieve memories in therapy, though the accuracy of these memories can be debated.

Pop Culture

  • Hypnotism has appeared in movies, often depicted as a mysterious or magical skill, such as in 'Get Out' or 'Zoolander'.
  • Stage hypnotists perform entertaining shows, making audience members act in silly ways, sparking curiosity and skepticism alike.
  • Popular media often portrays hypnotism as a dangerous mind-control tool, which sometimes exaggerates the capabilities of the practice.

Science

  • Research has shown that during hypnosis, brain activity changes, indicating altered states of consciousness.
  • Functional MRI scans demonstrate that hypnotized individuals show unique, distinct patterns of brain connectivity.
  • Some studies suggest that susceptibility to hypnosis can be linked to certain personality traits, making it an intriguing area of research.

History

  • In ancient cultures, rituals similar to hypnotism were used for healing and spiritual purposes.
  • The popularity of hypnotism surged in the 19th century as part of the fascination with the mind and its mysteries.
  • During the Victorian era, the practice gained notoriety among intellectuals and became associated with both science and the occult.

Origin of 'hypnotism'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'hypnos', meaning sleep, and was introduced in the 19th century.
  • The term was popularized by Scottish surgeon James Braid, who is often called the father of modern hypnotism.
  • Initially, hypnotism was called 'animal magnetism' based on the idea of an invisible force affecting others.

The term 'hypnotism' originated in the early 19th century, derived from the Greek word 'hypnos' which means sleep. Although it may suggest a sleeping state, hypnotism actually induces a state of focused attention and increased suggestibility rather than sleep. The practice can be traced back to ancient cultures, but it was modernized by Franz Anton Mesmer in the 18th century, who introduced the concept of 'animal magnetism.' Mesmer's ideas were further developed by pioneers such as James Braid, who coined the term 'hypnotism' in 1841 based on his research into the phenomena of the mind. Since then, hypnotism has evolved into a recognized therapeutic technique, widely studied and practiced in psychology for various health benefits. It has gained legitimate use in fields like medicine, psychology, and even performance art.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,611, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.