Hyperthyroidism: meaning, definitions and examples

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hyperthyroidism

 

[ haɪpərˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

medical condition

Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, leading to a variety of symptoms. It can accelerate your body's metabolism, resulting in unintentional weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and nervousness. The condition can be caused by several factors, including Graves' disease, thyroiditis, and excessive intake of iodine.

Synonyms

overactive thyroid, thyrotoxicosis

Examples of usage

  • He was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism after experiencing weight loss.
  • Symptoms of hyperthyroidism can include increased sweating and anxiety.
  • The doctor prescribed medication to manage her hyperthyroidism.
  • Dietary changes helped him cope with the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

Translations

Translations of the word "hyperthyroidism" in other languages:

🇵🇹 hipertireoidismo

🇮🇳 हाइपरथायरायडिज़्म

🇩🇪 Hyperthyreose

🇮🇩 hipertiroidisme

🇺🇦 гіпертиреоз

🇵🇱 hipertireoza

🇯🇵 甲状腺機能亢進症

🇫🇷 hyperthyroïdie

🇪🇸 hipertiroïdismo

🇹🇷 hipertiroidizm

🇰🇷 갑상선기능항진증

🇸🇦 فرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية

🇨🇿 hypertyreóza

🇸🇰 hypertyreóza

🇨🇳 甲状腺功能亢进症

🇸🇮 hipertiroza

🇮🇸 ofvirkni skjaldkirtils

🇰🇿 гипертиреоз

🇬🇪 ჰიპერდოქსინოზი

🇦🇿 hipertireoz

🇲🇽 hipertiroidismo

Word origin

The term 'hyperthyroidism' is derived from the Greek words 'hyper' meaning 'over' or 'excessive' and 'thyreos' meaning 'shield', which refers to the shape of the thyroid gland. The suffix '-ism' denotes a condition or disease. The usage of the term can be traced back to the early 20th century when thyroid-related disorders became a significant area of medical study. Advances in endocrinology and hormone research led to a better understanding of the thyroid's role in the body's metabolism and overall health. As medical science progressed, the differentiation between conditions like hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism became clearer, allowing for more precise diagnoses and treatments. This distinction has continued to evolve as researchers have explored the complexities of thyroid function and its impact on various bodily processes.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,375, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.