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Hyperthyroid Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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hyperthyroid

[haɪpərˈθaɪrɔɪd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

medical condition

Hyperthyroid refers to a condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive, producing excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. This condition can lead to a variety of symptoms such as weight loss, increased heart rate, and anxiety. Hyperthyroidism can result from various causes, including Graves' disease, thyroid nodules, or inflammation of the thyroid gland. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure hormone levels, and treatment options may include medication, radioactive iodine, or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.

Synonyms

overactive thyroid, thyrotoxicosis.

Examples of usage

  • Her hyperthyroid symptoms included rapid heartbeat and anxiety.
  • The doctor diagnosed him as hyperthyroid after reviewing his test results.
  • She was put on medication to manage her hyperthyroid condition.
  • Hyperthyroid patients often experience weight loss despite increased appetite.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Context

  • The condition was first described in medical literature in the 1830s, linked to symptoms observed by various physicians.
  • In the early 1900s, scientists discovered the thyroid gland's effects on metabolism, leading to new treatments.
  • By the mid-20th century, treatments like radioactive iodine became popular, offering new hope for those suffering from this condition.

Pop Culture

  • Hyperthyroidism has been referenced in movies and TV series, often portraying characters with energetic and anxious behavior.
  • Some celebrities have openly discussed their experiences with thyroid issues, influencing public awareness and understanding.
  • The condition is frequently portrayed in health-related documentaries, emphasizing its impact on lifestyle and well-being.

Science and Health

  • Symptoms can include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety, affecting daily life significantly.
  • Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
  • Treatments vary and can include medication, radioactive iodine, or surgery, reflecting the diverse ways to manage the condition.

Psychology

  • Individuals with hyperthyroidism might experience heightened anxiety and nervousness, which can affect mental health.
  • Understanding this condition is crucial as it can often lead to misunderstandings of behavior as merely personality traits rather than medical issues.
  • Support groups and educational resources can greatly aid individuals coping with the social aspects of living with hyperthyroid conditions.

Origin of 'hyperthyroid'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'hyperthyroid' comes from the Greek words 'hyper' meaning over, and 'thyroid' referring to the thyroid gland, which is shaped like a butterfly.
  • The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism, influencing how energy is used.
  • The term began to be used in the medical community in the 20th century as understanding of thyroid function improved.

The term 'hyperthyroid' is derived from the Greek roots 'hyper', meaning 'over' or 'excessive', and 'thyroid', which comes from the Greek word 'thyreoeides' meaning 'shield-like', referring to the shape of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland was first identified as a distinct organ in the 17th century, but understanding its function and hormonal production developed significantly in the 19th and 20th centuries. The concept of hyperthyroidism emerged as medical professionals began to recognize the effects of excessive thyroid hormone on the body, leading to advancements in diagnosis and treatment. The historical progression of thyroid research has also involved the discovery of thyroid hormones and their physiological roles, which has greatly influenced clinical approaches to managing hyperthyroid conditions.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,809 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.