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Hyperthyroid: meaning, definitions and examples

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hyperthyroid

 

[haɪpərˈθaɪrɔɪd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

medical condition

Hyperthyroid refers to a condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive, producing excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. This condition can lead to a variety of symptoms such as weight loss, increased heart rate, and anxiety. Hyperthyroidism can result from various causes, including Graves' disease, thyroid nodules, or inflammation of the thyroid gland. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure hormone levels, and treatment options may include medication, radioactive iodine, or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.

Synonyms

overactive thyroid, thyrotoxicosis.

Examples of usage

  • Her hyperthyroid symptoms included rapid heartbeat and anxiety.
  • The doctor diagnosed him as hyperthyroid after reviewing his test results.
  • She was put on medication to manage her hyperthyroid condition.
  • Hyperthyroid patients often experience weight loss despite increased appetite.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'hyperthyroid' comes from the Greek words 'hyper' meaning over, and 'thyroid' referring to the thyroid gland, which is shaped like a butterfly.
  • The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism, influencing how energy is used.
  • The term began to be used in the medical community in the 20th century as understanding of thyroid function improved.

Historical Context

  • The condition was first described in medical literature in the 1830s, linked to symptoms observed by various physicians.
  • In the early 1900s, scientists discovered the thyroid gland's effects on metabolism, leading to new treatments.
  • By the mid-20th century, treatments like radioactive iodine became popular, offering new hope for those suffering from this condition.

Pop Culture

  • Hyperthyroidism has been referenced in movies and TV series, often portraying characters with energetic and anxious behavior.
  • Some celebrities have openly discussed their experiences with thyroid issues, influencing public awareness and understanding.
  • The condition is frequently portrayed in health-related documentaries, emphasizing its impact on lifestyle and well-being.

Science and Health

  • Symptoms can include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety, affecting daily life significantly.
  • Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
  • Treatments vary and can include medication, radioactive iodine, or surgery, reflecting the diverse ways to manage the condition.

Psychology

  • Individuals with hyperthyroidism might experience heightened anxiety and nervousness, which can affect mental health.
  • Understanding this condition is crucial as it can often lead to misunderstandings of behavior as merely personality traits rather than medical issues.
  • Support groups and educational resources can greatly aid individuals coping with the social aspects of living with hyperthyroid conditions.

Translations

Translations of the word "hyperthyroid" in other languages:

🇵🇹 hipertireoidismo

🇮🇳 हाइपरथायरायडिज़्म

🇩🇪 Hyperthyreose

🇮🇩 hipertiroidisme

🇺🇦 гіпертиреоз

🇵🇱 hipertireoz

🇯🇵 甲状腺機能亢進症

🇫🇷 hyperthyroïdie

🇪🇸 hipertirodismo

🇹🇷 hipertiroidizm

🇰🇷 갑상선기능항진증

🇸🇦 فرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية

🇨🇿 hypertyreóza

🇸🇰 hypertyreóza

🇨🇳 甲状腺功能亢进

🇸🇮 hipertiroza

🇮🇸 ofvirkjun skjaldkirtils

🇰🇿 гипертиреоз

🇬🇪 ჰიპერტირეოზი

🇦🇿 hipertireoz

🇲🇽 hipertiroidismo

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,809 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.