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Hyperthyroid: meaning, definitions and examples

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hyperthyroid

 

[ haɪpərˈθaɪrɔɪd ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

medical condition

Hyperthyroid refers to a condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive, producing excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. This condition can lead to a variety of symptoms such as weight loss, increased heart rate, and anxiety. Hyperthyroidism can result from various causes, including Graves' disease, thyroid nodules, or inflammation of the thyroid gland. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure hormone levels, and treatment options may include medication, radioactive iodine, or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.

Synonyms

overactive thyroid, thyrotoxicosis

Examples of usage

  • Her hyperthyroid symptoms included rapid heartbeat and anxiety.
  • The doctor diagnosed him as hyperthyroid after reviewing his test results.
  • She was put on medication to manage her hyperthyroid condition.
  • Hyperthyroid patients often experience weight loss despite increased appetite.

Translations

Translations of the word "hyperthyroid" in other languages:

🇵🇹 hipertireoidismo

🇮🇳 हाइपरथायरायडिज़्म

🇩🇪 Hyperthyreose

🇮🇩 hipertiroidisme

🇺🇦 гіпертиреоз

🇵🇱 hipertireoz

🇯🇵 甲状腺機能亢進症

🇫🇷 hyperthyroïdie

🇪🇸 hipertirodismo

🇹🇷 hipertiroidizm

🇰🇷 갑상선기능항진증

🇸🇦 فرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية

🇨🇿 hypertyreóza

🇸🇰 hypertyreóza

🇨🇳 甲状腺功能亢进

🇸🇮 hipertiroza

🇮🇸 ofvirkjun skjaldkirtils

🇰🇿 гипертиреоз

🇬🇪 ჰიპერტირეოზი

🇦🇿 hipertireoz

🇲🇽 hipertiroidismo

Word origin

The term 'hyperthyroid' is derived from the Greek roots 'hyper', meaning 'over' or 'excessive', and 'thyroid', which comes from the Greek word 'thyreoeides' meaning 'shield-like', referring to the shape of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland was first identified as a distinct organ in the 17th century, but understanding its function and hormonal production developed significantly in the 19th and 20th centuries. The concept of hyperthyroidism emerged as medical professionals began to recognize the effects of excessive thyroid hormone on the body, leading to advancements in diagnosis and treatment. The historical progression of thyroid research has also involved the discovery of thyroid hormones and their physiological roles, which has greatly influenced clinical approaches to managing hyperthyroid conditions.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,809 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.