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Hyperactivity: meaning, definitions and examples

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hyperactivity

 

[ haɪpərˈæktɪvɪti ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

behavioral condition

Hyperactivity refers to a state of excessive movement and activity, often associated with impulsivity and inattention. It is commonly seen in children and can impact their ability to focus in educational settings. Hyperactivity can be a symptom of various conditions, including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

Synonyms

impulsivity, overactivity, restlessness

Examples of usage

  • The child's hyperactivity made it difficult for him to sit still in class.
  • Parents often seek help for their children's hyperactivity by consulting a specialist.
  • Hyperactivity can lead to challenges in both home and school environments.
  • Strategies to manage hyperactivity include behavioral therapy and structured routines.

Etymology

The term 'hyperactivity' originates from the Greek word 'hyper', meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the Latin 'activitas', meaning 'activity'. This concept began to emerge in the early 20th century as physicians began to recognize behavioral patterns in children that were markedly more active than their peers. Initially, hyperactivity was associated with the idea of 'nervous exhaustion' and was often thought to be a consequence of modern living. By the 1960s and 1970s, hyperactivity was more formally identified in clinical settings, especially with the rise of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as a recognized diagnosis. The understanding of hyperactivity has evolved significantly over the decades, linking it with neurodevelopmental processes and exploring the neurological basis for such behaviors.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,991, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.